The global function is not recognized within the Angular controller script

I am facing an issue with calling a global function within an Angular controller. Here is the scenario:

initiateCheckList = {};

$(function() {

    initiateCheckList = function() {
    ...
    }

Inside an Angular controller, I have a function that tries to call the global function, but I receive an error stating initiateCheckList is not defined when executing the following code:

$scope.updateSuburbs = function () {
    $scope.suburbs.getModel($scope.areas.areaId);
    initiateCheckList();
};

This function is triggered by a change event on a dropdown within the controller:

<select class="form-control" ng-model="areas.areaId" ng-change="updateSuburbs()">

I am trying to understand why Angular is not recognizing the global function and how I can resolve this issue to successfully call it.

Answer №1

Here is a recommended approach to defining global properties and functions in Angular:

When it comes to dealing with "global" variables, you generally have two options:

1. Utilize the $rootScope [http://docs.angularjs.org/api/ng.$rootScope][1]
2. Use a service [http://docs.angularjs.org/guide/services][1]

The $rootScope serves as the parent of all scopes, making any values exposed there visible in all templates and controllers. While using $rootScope is straightforward as you can easily inject it into any controller and modify values within its scope, it does come with the downsides associated with global variables.

On the other hand, services act as singletons that can be injected into any controller, allowing you to expose their values within a controller's scope. While services are still considered 'global,' you have more control over where and how they are utilized and exposed.

While using services may be slightly more intricate, it is not overly complicated. Here is an example to illustrate:

var myApp = angular.module('myApp',[]);
myApp.factory('UserService', function() {
  return {
      name : 'anonymous',
      printData: function() {console.log('Print Data');}
  };
});

Subsequently, in a controller:

function MyCtrl($scope, UserService) {
    $scope.name = UserService.name;

    UserService.printData();
}

Hopefully, this explanation aids in your understanding of how to incorporate global properties and functions in Angular.

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