The functionality of the OnClientClick event within the ASP.NET platform

While utilizing ASP.NET to pass a value to a JavaScript function, I encountered an issue where it doesn't seem to work when trying to pass a value from another control. It seems to behave as if there is a syntax error and just reverts back to the main form.

Does anyone have insight into why this might be happening?

Example:

<asp:TextBox ID="txtToSay" runat="server" Text="Something"></asp:TextBox>

<asp:Button runat="server" ID="btnSaySomething1" Text="Say Something"
OnClientClick="saySomething(<%=txtToSay.Text%>);"  /> <!-- doesn't work -->

<asp:Button runat="server" ID="btnSaySomething1" Text="Say Something"
OnClientClick="saySomething('<%=txtToSay.Text%>');"  /> <!-- doesn't work -->

<asp:Button runat="server" ID="btnSaySomething2" Text="Say Something"
OnClientClick="saySomething('Something');"  /> <!-- works -->

<script type="text/javascript">
    function saySomething(txt){
        alert(txt);
    };
</script>

Additional Information:

This web application is running on .NET 4.0.

Programming Language Used: C#

Update:

After spending some time troubleshooting this issue, I discovered that <%%> tags cannot be used in ASP controls. Moreover, if you are looking for dynamic evaluation of control values, it's advised to avoid using <%=someControl.Text%> or similar constructs since they are only evaluated once a request is made to the server. If you require a static value from another control at runtime, consider setting that value in the page load event or finding an alternative approach in the code behind.

Answer №1

When Javacript searches for the variable name = txtToSay.Text in the saySomething function call, it is important to put quotes around it to convert it into a string value.

To make this change:

OnClientClick="saySomething('<%=txtToSay.Text%>');" 

Alternatively, you can access the txtToSay.Text without passing it this way by using the following script:

<script type="text/javascript">
    function saySomething(txt){
        alert(document.getElementById('<%=txtToSay.Text%>').value);
    };
</script>

Answer №2

It is important to enclose your text in single quotes within the saySomething() function.

Here is an example:

    <asp:Button runat="server" ID="btnSaySomething1" Text="Say Something" OnClientClick="saySomething('<%=txtToSay.Text%>');"  />

UPDATE

The use of <%= %> does not work inside an asp.net control. Perhaps you can set it from the code-behind?

For instance:

btnSaySomething1.OnClientClick = "Text to say"

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