The function document.querySelector(somevar) is not functioning as expected

I am experiencing issues with the getElementById(setID) not working for me in the code below. However, I can see that it catches the id because alert(setID) is working.

Do you have any suggestions on how to fix this?


function getdata(file, aID){
    req = xmlHttpRequestHandler.createXmlHttpRequest();
    req.onreadystatechange = Response;
    req.open("GET", file, true);
    req.send(null);
    setID = aID;
}

function Response() { 
    var ready, status;
    try {
        ready = req.readyState;
        status = req.status;
    }
    catch(e) {}
    if (ready == 4 && status == 200) {
        document.getElementById("data").innerHTML = req.responseText;
    }

    document.getElementById(setID).className = "someclass";
}

<div class="msg" id="someid">
<a href="javascript:getdata('data.php', 'someid')">somelink</a>
</div>

Answer №1

To ensure proper data retrieval, consider either utilizing setID as a global variable or passing it to the callback function.

function fetchData(source, identifier)
{
    request = xmlHttpRequestHandler.createXmlHttpRequest();
    setID = identifier;
    request.onreadystatechange = function() {handleResponse(setID);};
    request.open("GET", source, true);
    request.send(null);
}

function handleResponse(setID) 

Answer №2

In the event that

the function document.getElementById("data")

fails to execute, there is typically a 99% chance of one of the following explanations:

  • The specified element either no longer exists or never existed at all

  • Multiple elements share the same ID, data

This issue commonly arises when an AJAX response injects HTML code containing an element with identical IDs.

Answer №3

Have you considered the scope of your setID variable? If it's not global, you may want to adjust your code like this:

var setID = null; // initialization for reference in functions

function fetchData(url, id){
    req = xmlHttpRequestHandler.createXmlHttpRequest();
    req.onreadystatechange = handleResponse;
    req.open("GET", url, true);
    req.send(null);
    setID = id;
}

function handleResponse() { 
    var readyState, status;
    try {
        readyState = req.readyState;
        status = req.status;
    }
    catch(e) {}
    if (readyState == 4 && status == 200) {
          document.getElementById("data").innerHTML = req.responseText;
    }

   document.getElementById(setID).className = "someclass";
}

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