The FatSecret Sharp API does not support starting an asynchronous operation at the current moment

I'm currently working on an ASP.NET project where I need to integrate the Fatsecret API using a wrapper called FatSecret Sharp. However, when attempting to make a server side method call from my JavaScript script, I encounter an error. I am seeking guidance on how to effectively utilize this wrapper to develop a web application.

After reviewing the API call from the wrapper, I noticed that it explicitly states that it is "synchronous". This may be the reason for the error, but I am unsure of how to resolve it and successfully implement the call within a web application.

Below is the code snippet:

Javascript

var jsonData;

function search() {
    var element = document.getElementById("searchField")
    var searchTerm = element.value;

    callAJAX("FoodSearchExample", searchTerm);
}

function callAJAX(requestMethod, term) {
    var pageMethod = "default.aspx/" + requestMethod;

    $.ajax({
    url: pageMethod,
    data: JSON.stringify({ searchTerm : term }),
    type: "POST",  
    contentType: "application/json",       
    dataType: "JSON",  
    timeout: 600000,
    success: function (result) {
        ajaxCallback(result.d);
    },
    error: function (xhr, status) {
        alert(status + " - " + xhr.responseText);
    }
});

return false;
}

function ajaxCallback(serverResponse) {
    if (serverResponse !== "loadLocations") {
        //jsonData = JSON.parse(serverResponse);
        alert(serverResponse);
    }
    else
        alert("error");
}

C#

namespace HELP_Testing
{

public partial class _default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    private static string consumerKey = "key (removed from question)";
    private static string consumerSecret = "secret (removed from question)";

    [WebMethod]
    public static string FoodSearchExample(string searchTerm)
    {
        FoodSearch foodSearch = new FoodSearch(consumerKey, consumerSecret);
        string str = "";

        var response = foodSearch.GetResponseSynchronously(new FoodSearchRequest()
        {
            SearchExpression = searchTerm
        });

        List<Food> foods = new List<Food>();

        if (response.HasResults)
        {               
            Food f;

            foreach (var food in response.foods.food)
            {
               f = new Food();
               f.FoodId = food.food_id;
               f.FoodType = food.food_type;
               f.FoodName = food.food_name;
               foods.Add(f);
            }
        }
        else
            Console.WriteLine("No results from term");

        JavaScriptSerializer serializer = new JavaScriptSerializer();
        str = serializer.Serialize(foods);

        return str;
    }

    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {

    }
}

}

HTML

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" Async="True"  CodeBehind="default.aspx.cs"     Inherits="HELP_Testing._default" %>

<!DOCTYPE html>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">    
    <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/default.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="scripts/jquery-1.11.1.js"></script>
    <title>Healthy Eating Life Planner</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <input type="text" name="Food Search" id="searchField" />
        <button type="submit" onclick="search()">Search</button>
    </div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

The error message received is:

An asynchronous operation cannot be started at this time. Asynchronous operations may only be started with an asynchronous handler or module or during certain events in the Page lifecycle. If this exception occurred while executing a Page, ensure that the Page is marked Async = true. This exception may also indicate an attempt to call an 'async void' method, which is generally unsupported within ASP.NET request processing. Instead, the asynchronous method should return a Task, and the caller should await it"

Answer №1

Ah yes, the issue lies within the GetResponseSynchronously method. Relying on polling for completion can be quite risky.

There are a couple of ways to tackle this problem. One option is to discard the FatSearch CSharp library and utilize HttpClient to communicate with their JSON API. Although more work is involved, this approach tends to result in cleaner code.

Alternatively, you could opt to convert the somewhat-EBAP APIs from FatSearch CSharp into async-friendly methods. Key members to focus on include GotResult, GotError, and StartRequestAsync. Keep in mind that your web method will need to be marked as async.

Answer №2

Instead of following the sample console App's suggestion to use public Task GetResponseSynchronously(TRequest request), it is more efficient in a Web context like MVC to implement an async method. I have successfully created the following async method:

    /// <summary>
    /// Retrieves the response asynchronously.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="request">The request.</param>
    /// <returns>A parsed response or throws an exception.</returns>
    public async Task<TResponse> GetResponseAsynchronously(TRequest request)
    {

        var requestUrl = CreateRequestUrl(request);

        HttpClient APIRequest = new HttpClient();

        var response = await APIRequest.GetAsync(requestUrl).ConfigureAwait(false);

        response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode();

        string downloadedString = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync();


        var result = ConvertClientResultString(downloadedString);                      

        return result;
    }

It should be noted that for a seamless integration, modification needs to be made to the BaseJsonService.cs of the Service4u2Lib by adding a response processing method similar to the one below:

/// <summary>
    /// Processes the client result string.
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="downloadedString">The downloaded string.</param>
    public TResultType ConvertClientResultString(string downloadedString)
    {
        // Check for html doctype and throw error if detected.
        int takeLength = downloadedString.Length > 20 ? 20 : downloadedString.Length;
        if (downloadedString.Substring(0, takeLength).Contains("!DOCTYPE html"))
            HandleClientError(new NotSupportedException("The service call returned html and not json"));

        var result = new TResultType();

        string json = downloadedString;

        if (result is IJSONMassager)
        {
            json = ((IJSONMassager)result).MassageJSON(downloadedString);
        }

        if (result is IJSONSelfSerialize<TResultType>)
        {
            result = ((IJSONSelfSerialize<TResultType>)result).SelfSerialize(json);
        }
        else
            result = JsonHelper.Deserialize<TResultType>(json);

        if (GotResult != null)
            GotResult(this, new EventArgs<TResultType>() { Argument = result });

        return result;
    }

In essence, we rearrange existing objects to align with an HTTPClient object which supports requests using the .ConfigureAwait(false); method ensuring proper callback execution.

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