The error message "ReferenceError: process is not defined" is caused by a module located at "../../node_modules/graphql/jsutils/instanceOf

While working on my latest project, an Instagram clone, I made use of GraphQL subscriptions to implement the functionality for liking/unliking posts. For my client, I utilized npx create-react-app to set up the front end and express for the server.

Within the client side code, I structured my client as follows:

src/apis/client.js

import {
  ApolloClient,
  ApolloLink,
  HttpLink,
  InMemoryCache,
  split,
} from 'apollo-boost';
import {getMainDefinition} from '@apollo/client/utilities';
import {WebSocketLink} from '@apollo/client/link/ws';
const httpUrl = 'http://localhost:5000/graphql';
const wsUrl = 'ws://localhost:5000/graphql';

const httpLink = ApolloLink.from([
  new ApolloLink((operation, forward) => {}),
  new HttpLink({uri: httpUrl}),
]);

const wsLink = new WebSocketLink({
  uri: wsUrl,
  options: {
    // connectionParams: () => {},
    lazy: true,
    reconnect: true,
  },
});

function isSubscription(operation) {
  const definition = getMainDefinition(operation.query);
  return (
    definition.kind === 'OperationDefinition' &&
    definition.operation === 'subscription'
  );
}

const client = new ApolloClient({
  cache: new InMemoryCache(),
  link: split(isSubscription, wsLink, httpLink),
  defaultOptions: {query: {fetchPolicy: 'no-cache'}},
});

export default client;

Initially, I only used HTTP connection and everything ran smoothly. However, I later integrated websocket connection into my project as well.

Onto the server side, the setup in my app.js file is as follows:

const {ApolloServer, gql} = require('apollo-server-express');
const http = require('http');
const fs = require('fs');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const cors = require('cors');
const express = require('express');

const app = express();
app.use(cors(), bodyParser.json());

const typeDefs = gql(fs.readFileSync('./schema.graphql', {encoding: 'utf8'}));

const resolvers = require('./resolvers');

const apolloServer = new ApolloServer({
  typeDefs,
  resolvers,
});
apolloServer.applyMiddleware({app, path: '/graphql'});

const httpServer = http.createServer(app);
apolloServer.installSubscriptionHandlers(httpServer);
const port = 5000;
httpServer.listen(port, () => console.log(`Server started on port ${port}`));

The current issue I am facing can be seen here: https://i.sstatic.net/s5Zeb.png

After researching, it appears to be related to a aspect within the React webpack.config file. Unfortunately, I am not well-versed in webpack configurations. Any guidance on how to resolve this would be greatly appreciated. Thank you and have a wonderful day!

Answer ā„–1

Encountered a similar problem upon updating a specific package. The issue was successfully resolved by deleting the node_modules and package-lock.json files, then re-running the npm install command.

Answer ā„–2

After encountering the identical problem, I successfully fixed it by updating the graphql dependency version in my package.json file. The previous version being used in my project was antiquated - specifically "0.13.2" - and I upgraded it to "14.6.0".

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