The ElementNotInteractableException was thrown because the element could not be accessed via the keyboard when trying to input text into the FirstName field on Facebook

Question

The ElementNotInteractableException was thrown because the element could not be accessed via the keyboard when trying to input text into the FirstName field on Facebook

The issue is as follows:

Exception encountered in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException: Element is not accessible via keyboard

Here is the code snippet:

System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver","//Users//rozali//Documents//Selenium//geckodriver");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("http://www.facebook.com");
driver.manage().window().maximize();

//Entering first name
driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_b")).click();
driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_b")).sendKeys("testing it ");

//Date of Birth selection
Select sel1 = new Select(driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='month']")));
sel1.selectByIndex(4);

Select sel2 = new Select(driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='day']")));
sel2.selectByValue("6");

Select sel3 = new Select(driver.findElement(By.xpath(".//*[@id='year']")));
sel3.selectByValue("2013");

//Signing up by clicking sign up button
driver.findElement(By.id("u_0_t")).click();

javascript facebook selenium-webdriver webdriver

Answer 1

Answer №1

Explanation of ElementNotInteractableException

Element is not reachable by keyboard

simply means that the element cannot be accessed using the keyboard, making it impossible to interact with it physically.

Possible Causes

There are several reasons why this error might occur:

The element may be hidden, as modern UI designs often use techniques to hide raw HTML input fields. This could include implementing the hidden attribute in various ways:
An overlay from another element may temporarily cover the desired element.
An overlay from another element may permanently cover the desired element.
Attributes such as class="ng-hide", style="display: none", etc., may be present.
It is recommended to avoid using click() or sendKeys() on <p> or <div> tags when sending character sequences. Instead, perform these actions on the desired <input> tag following the Official locator strategies for the webdriver.

Solution Options

There are different methods to resolve this issue:

For issues related to temporary overlays, utilize WebDriverWait along with ExpectedConditions to ensure the desired element becomes visible/clickable before interacting with it.
To address problems caused by permanent overlays, use the executeScript() method from the JavascriptExecutor interface.
If attributes like class="ng-hide", style="display: none", are causing issues, adjust them using executeScript().

Additional References and Updates

For more information, you can refer to the provided references and keep up to date with new developments that may impact the handling of elements that are not interactable by the keyboard.

This Particular Issue on Facebook Login page

In cases where the application, such as Facebook, utilizes dynamic elements like React Native, adjusting your automation scripts based on changing IDs is essential. Consider using a Dynamic Locator Strategy approach to ensure reliable interactions with elements.

Sample Code Block:

// Sample code block for interacting with dynamic elements
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://www.facebook.com");

// Perform interactions with dynamic elements
// ...

Stay informed about updates and solutions to common issues that may arise while automating test scenarios involving elements that are not reachable by keyboard.

Answer 2

Explanation of ElementNotInteractableException

Element is not reachable by keyboard

simply means that the element cannot be accessed using the keyboard, making it impossible to interact with it physically.

Possible Causes

There are several reasons why this error might occur:

The element may be hidden, as modern UI designs often use techniques to hide raw HTML input fields. This could include implementing the hidden attribute in various ways:
An overlay from another element may temporarily cover the desired element.
An overlay from another element may permanently cover the desired element.
Attributes such as class="ng-hide", style="display: none", etc., may be present.
It is recommended to avoid using click() or sendKeys() on <p> or <div> tags when sending character sequences. Instead, perform these actions on the desired <input> tag following the Official locator strategies for the webdriver.

Solution Options

There are different methods to resolve this issue:

For issues related to temporary overlays, utilize WebDriverWait along with ExpectedConditions to ensure the desired element becomes visible/clickable before interacting with it.
To address problems caused by permanent overlays, use the executeScript() method from the JavascriptExecutor interface.
If attributes like class="ng-hide", style="display: none", are causing issues, adjust them using executeScript().

Additional References and Updates

For more information, you can refer to the provided references and keep up to date with new developments that may impact the handling of elements that are not interactable by the keyboard.

This Particular Issue on Facebook Login page

In cases where the application, such as Facebook, utilizes dynamic elements like React Native, adjusting your automation scripts based on changing IDs is essential. Consider using a Dynamic Locator Strategy approach to ensure reliable interactions with elements.

Sample Code Block:

// Sample code block for interacting with dynamic elements
System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "C:\\Utility\\BrowserDrivers\\geckodriver.exe");
WebDriver driver = new FirefoxDriver();
driver.get("https://www.facebook.com");

// Perform interactions with dynamic elements
// ...

Stay informed about updates and solutions to common issues that may arise while automating test scenarios involving elements that are not reachable by keyboard.

Answer 3

Answer №2

Feel free to give this snippet a shot:

public class Rozmeen{
    
    static WebDriver driver;
    static WebDriverWait wait;
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "F:\\Automation\\geckodriver.exe");
            driver = new FirefoxDriver();
            driver.manage().window().maximize();
            WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 40);
            driver.get("http://www.facebook.com");
            
            //entering first name
            wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(driver.findElement(By.id("pagelet_bluebar"))));
            driver.findElement(By.name("firstname")).sendKeys("testing it ");
            
            //DOB
            selectFromDropDown(driver.findElement(By.name("birthday_day")), "4");
            selectFromDropDown(driver.findElement(By.name("birthday_month")), "Jun");
            selectFromDropDown(driver.findElement(By.name("birthday_year")), "2013");
            
            //clicking sign up
            wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(driver.findElement(By.name("websubmit"))));
            driver.findElement(By.name("websubmit")).click();
        }

       
        
        public static void selectFromDropDown(WebElement element , String Visibletext){
            Select select = new Select(element);
            select.selectByVisibleText(Visibletext);
        }
}

Give this code a try and update me on how it goes.

Answer 4

Feel free to give this snippet a shot:

public class Rozmeen{
    
    static WebDriver driver;
    static WebDriverWait wait;
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
            System.setProperty("webdriver.gecko.driver", "F:\\Automation\\geckodriver.exe");
            driver = new FirefoxDriver();
            driver.manage().window().maximize();
            WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 40);
            driver.get("http://www.facebook.com");
            
            //entering first name
            wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(driver.findElement(By.id("pagelet_bluebar"))));
            driver.findElement(By.name("firstname")).sendKeys("testing it ");
            
            //DOB
            selectFromDropDown(driver.findElement(By.name("birthday_day")), "4");
            selectFromDropDown(driver.findElement(By.name("birthday_month")), "Jun");
            selectFromDropDown(driver.findElement(By.name("birthday_year")), "2013");
            
            //clicking sign up
            wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(driver.findElement(By.name("websubmit"))));
            driver.findElement(By.name("websubmit")).click();
        }

       
        
        public static void selectFromDropDown(WebElement element , String Visibletext){
            Select select = new Select(element);
            select.selectByVisibleText(Visibletext);
        }
}

Give this code a try and update me on how it goes.

Answer 5

Answer №3

Encountering a similar problem in one of my use cases:

Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException: Element <div id="search"> is not reachable by keyboard

I initially used the element's ID to send keys, like so:

driver.findElement(By.id("search")).sendKeys("...");

However, after some testing, I switched to using CSS Selector which resolved the issue:

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#search > input:nth-child(2)")).sendKeys("...");

My recommendation is to explore different methods for interacting with elements, as it could save you time when troubleshooting.

Answer 6

Encountering a similar problem in one of my use cases:

Exception in thread "main" org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException: Element <div id="search"> is not reachable by keyboard

I initially used the element's ID to send keys, like so:

driver.findElement(By.id("search")).sendKeys("...");

However, after some testing, I switched to using CSS Selector which resolved the issue:

driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#search > input:nth-child(2)")).sendKeys("...");

My recommendation is to explore different methods for interacting with elements, as it could save you time when troubleshooting.

Answer 7

Answer №4

There are times when using name/id can cause problems, like in this case:

driver.findElement(By.name("phone")).sendKeys("99999999");

Instead, consider using Xpath as a solution. This approach worked for me:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='load_form']/input")).sendKeys("Java");

Answer 8

There are times when using name/id can cause problems, like in this case:

driver.findElement(By.name("phone")).sendKeys("99999999");

Instead, consider using Xpath as a solution. This approach worked for me:

driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@id='load_form']/input")).sendKeys("Java");

Answer 9

Answer №5

When trying to interact with a button, I encountered an error similar to the one below:

org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException Exception

Following the advice of another user DebanjanB, I realized that the element was not accessible via keyboard input. To resolve this issue, I replaced the click() method with sendKeys(Keys.ENTER), which successfully triggered the button click event.

Answer 10

When trying to interact with a button, I encountered an error similar to the one below:

org.openqa.selenium.ElementNotInteractableException Exception

Following the advice of another user DebanjanB, I realized that the element was not accessible via keyboard input. To resolve this issue, I replaced the click() method with sendKeys(Keys.ENTER), which successfully triggered the button click event.

The ElementNotInteractableException was thrown because the element could not be accessed via the keyboard when trying to input text into the FirstName field on Facebook

Answer №1

Explanation of ElementNotInteractableException

Possible Causes

Solution Options

Additional References and Updates

This Particular Issue on Facebook Login page

Answer №2

Answer №3

Answer №4

Answer №5

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