The element.find() function is experiencing issues when utilizing a templateUrl within a directive

My aim is to apply focus on an input field using a custom directive within a form. Initially, everything was functioning correctly when utilizing the template property in the directive. However, upon transferring the template into a separate HTML file using templateUrl, the element.find() method could no longer locate my input fields:

The following code snippet illustrates this issue:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html ng-app="plunker">

  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>AngularJS Plunker</title>
    <script>document.write('<base href="' + document.location + '" />');</script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
    <script data-require="<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="31505f56445d50431f5b4271001f031f49">[email protected]</a>" src="https://code.angularjs.org/1.2.16/angular.js" data-semver="1.2.16"></script>
    <script src="app.js"></script>
  </head>

  <body ng-controller="MainCtrl">
    <form get-input-by-id="input2">
      <my-input id="input1"></my-input>
      <my-input id="input2"></my-input>
    </form>
  </body>

</html>

The JavaScript part:

var app = angular.module('plunker', []);

app.controller('MainCtrl', function($scope) {
  $scope.name = 'World';
});

app.directive('getInputById', function() {
  return {
    link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
      //console.log(element);
      var toFocus = element.find('input');
      console.log(toFocus);
      toFocus[1].focus();
    }
  }
});

app.directive('myInput', function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    scope: {
      id: "@id",
    },
    // This section is causing issues
    templateUrl: 'template.html',
    // This section works as intended
    //template: '<div><input id="{{id}}"/></div>',
    link: function (scope, element, attrs) {
    }
  }
});

The content of the template file:

<div>
  <input id="{{id}}"/>
</div>

I have included links to both functional and non-functional versions of the plunkers for comparison:

Functional Plunker.

Non-functional Plunker.

Answer №1

The issue arises from the fact that the child directives are not displayed until their template is loaded, causing the parent's link function to be unable to locate any input elements (refer to the related question in the comments).

An effective solution is to have the child directive inquire the parent directive (whenever it is rendered) about whether it should receive focus or not.

app.directive('getInputById', function() {
  return {
    scope: {
      getInputById: '@'
    },
    controller: function($scope) {
        this.isFocused = function(id) {
            return $scope.getInputById === id;
        }
    }
  }
});

app.directive('myInput', function() {
  return {
    restrict: 'E',
    require: '?^getInputById',
    scope: {
      id: "@id",
    },
    templateUrl: 'template.html',
    link: function (scope, element, attrs, ctrl) {
      if (ctrl && ctrl.isFocused(scope.id)) {
        var input = element.find('input')
        input[0].focus();
      }
    }
  }
});

This approach allows the parent directive to be more versatile and not limited solely to input elements. Each unique "focusable" control communicates with the parent directive to determine its focus behavior.

View the operational plunker here

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