The dropdown feature in the bootstrap4 navbar causes the navigation items to shift and adjust their

I am currently working on a navigation bar using Bootstrap4 and I've added a nav-item button to dropdown a menu. However, the issue I'm facing is that when the menu drops down, it pushes other nav-items around, causing them to change position. The code snippet below illustrates this horizontal pushing effect on the last item. But in my actual site, where there are more nav-items, the dropdown also results in vertical movement of other items.

Furthermore, when I add the class dropdown-toggle to the button, I end up with an unsightly expand_more text next to the button. What could be wrong with the code below?

  <nav class="navbar navbar-inverse fixed-top">
    <ul class="nav navbar-nav bd-navbar-nav flex-row">
      <li id="ncx1" class="nav-item">
    item1
      </li>
      <li id="ncx1" class="nav-item">
    item2
      </li>

      <li id="nvps0add" class="nav-item ml-3">
        <div class="dropdown"
             id="add_dropdown"
        >
          <button type="button" class="btn border-0"
             role="button"
                  data-toggle="dropdown"
                  style="padding:0; background: transparent;"
                  aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false"
          >
        dropdown
          </button>
          <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right"
               aria-labelledby="add_dropdown"
          >
            <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        dropitem1
            </a>
            <a class="dropdown-item" href="#">
        dropitem2
            </a>
          </div>
        </div>
      </li>

      <li id="nvps0delete" class="nav-item ml-3">
        item3
      </li>
    </ul>
  </nav>

Answer №1

Sample: https://jsfiddle.net/b23catgp/

Solution:

To solve the issue, it was necessary to modify the css property position from static to absolute. For a detailed explanation on this topic, you can refer to this helpful resource. In essence, a static positioned element is determined by its current position in the flow while an absolute positioned element is placed relative to its closest positioned ancestor. The dropdown menu was causing interference with other navigation items due to its static positioning. To prevent this behavior and have the other elements adjust accordingly, changing it to absolute position was necessary.

Changes required in your code:

   /* New */
    .dropdown-menu {
      position: absolute !important;
    }

Furthermore, in the provided demo, I reintroduced the 'dropdown-toggle' class to the button and confirmed that everything is functioning correctly.

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