The Countdown Timer in React Native triggers an error due to Invariant Violation

According to some expert advice from this stackoverflow answer, I attempted to implement a countdown timer for my project as shown below.

constructor(props: Object) {
  super(props);
  this.state ={ timer: 3,hideTimer:false}
}

componentDidMount(){
  this.interval = setInterval(
    () => this.setState({timer: --this.state.timer}),
    1000
  );
}

componentDidUpdate(){
  if(this.state.timer === 0){
    clearInterval(this.interval);
    this.setState({hideTimer:true})        
  }
}

render() { 
  return (
    <View style={{ flex: 1, justifyContent: 'center', }}>
      <Text> {this.state.timer} </Text>
    </View>
 )
}

However, upon adding the setState method in the componentDidUpdate function, I started encountering the following error:

Invariant Violation: Maximum update depth exceeded

Even though I'm only trying to modify the state within the componentDidMount when the timer reaches 0, I am puzzled as to why this error is occurring. The code runs once and clears the time interval after setting the state, so I fail to comprehend the reason behind this error message.

If someone could provide an explanation of what I might be doing incorrectly here, I would greatly appreciate it. Thank you.

Answer №1

Your componentDidUpdate code needs some adjustment:

componentDidUpdate(){
  if(this.state.timer === 0){
    clearInterval(this.interval);
    this.setState({hideTimer:true})        
  }

The problem arises when you set this.setState({hideTime: true}), triggering the componentDidUpdate logic again. As a result, this.state.timer will be 0 by that time since the timer wasn't restarted (componentDidMount only runs once after the initial render).

If you want to avoid an endless loop of setting state, make the following modification:

componentDidUpdate(){
  if(this.state.timer === 0 && !this.state.hideTimer){
    clearInterval(this.interval);
    this.setState({hideTimer:true})        
  }

By first setting hideTime:true and then checking against it, you can prevent the continuous setState calls. If this approach doesn't suit your needs, consider using different logic. I hope this clarifies things for you.

Answer №2

The solution to your query can be found within the error description itself. It reads as follows:

Maximum update depth exceeded. This issue arises when a component repetitively calls setState within componentWillUpdate or componentDidUpdate. React sets limits on nested updates to avoid infinite loops.

This indicates that you should refrain from updating state in the componentDidUpdate hook.

If you simply eliminate this.setState({hideTimer:true}) from componentDidUpdate(), the problem should be resolved smoothly.

https://codesandbox.io/embed/l50586k4q

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