The competition of JavaScript asynchronous operations

There exists an array of objects that is being expanded through parallel ajax requests. Once the last request is complete, the array needs to be processed. One possible solution can be seen below:

function expandArray(objects, callback){
  number_of_requests = objects.length - 1;
  for(i in objects){
    $.getJSON(request, function(){
                //expanding array           
                if(--number_of_requests == 0){
                  callback();
                }
              });
  }
}

However, since the requests are executed in parallel, there is a possibility of a race condition occurring. The variable number_of_requests may be modified by two "threads" simultaneously. How can we prevent this chance of a race condition?

Answer №1

Have you considered optimizing your AJAX code to consolidate all requests into one? This could significantly improve performance, especially since multiple requests can create bottlenecks in the system. Alternatively, you could have each request modify its corresponding object by setting a flag, and then loop through all objects to check if all flags are set.

Answer №2

Isn't JavaScript known for being single-threaded? The scenario you're describing wouldn't be possible, right?

Answer №3

To make things more intricate, I recommend incorporating a third function to oversee the outcomes. Here's an approach you could take:

1) Begin monitoring - utilize a suitable interval monitor (using an interval is essential here as a simple loop would cause the JS engine to become unresponsive) to track the results of requests A and B.

2) Initiate request A.

3) Initiate request B.

4) Once request B is completed, the callback function should set a "B All Done!" indicator.

5) Upon completion of request A, the callback function should set an "A All Done!" value.

6) The monitor will detect when both requests are finished and trigger a function that utilizes data from both requests.

In simpler terms, this process involves "dependencies" (multiple calls) leading to "monitoring" (the function that checks dependencies) resulting in "completion" (the action taken once everything is ready).

You can organize the callbacks and completion function as nested functions to preserve encapsulation and minimize clutter in the global scope.

Feel free to expand your dependencies as needed.

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