The combination of jQuery event handling and accessing undeclared event objects

While debugging someone else's code, I encountered a puzzling situation. The snippet of code provided below illustrates the problem.

It seems to me that event should be undefined upon entering the event handler. This is indeed the case in Firefox, but in Chrome and IE11, event contains the event object instead of being undefined. I suspect that there might be a closure at play causing this difference in behavior between browsers.

Which behavior is the correct one? Who or what is responsible for this inconsistency (jQuery? Firefox? Chrome/IE11)?

$('button').on('click',function(){
  var color = '#'+(Math.random()*0xFFFFFF<<0).toString(16);
  $(event.target).css({backgroundColor:color});
  $('body').css({backgroundColor:color});
});
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<button type="button">Click me!</button>

Answer №1

Some browsers have the event globally defined as window.event, which simply points to the last event. In other browsers, it must be explicitly passed. I believe you can always pass it as the first argument (I remember encountering this issue not too long ago and I think this is how I solved it).

To ensure maximum safety, you could always pass it and then execute event = event || window.event within the function.

Answer №2

It appears that this question may be a duplicate of another one discussing the error "ReferenceError: event is not defined in Firefox." You can find more information on this issue here: ReferenceError: event is not defined error in Firefox

Essentially, Chrome, IE, and Safari have a global symbol for events, whereas Firefox does not. To ensure consistent behavior across different browsers, it is recommended to always provide the parameter event, e, or whatever.

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