The behavior of Date's constructor differs when applied to trimmed versus untrimmed strings

Although it's commonly advised against creating a date from a string, I stumbled upon an interesting phenomenon: adding a space before or after the date string can impact the resulting date value.

console.log([

  new Date('2019-03'),      // 2019-03-01T00:00:00.000Z
  new Date('2019-03 '),     // 2019-02-28T23:00:00.000Z
  new Date(' 2019-03'),     // 2019-02-28T23:00:00.000Z

  new Date('2019-03-05'),   // 2019-03-05T00:00:00.000Z
  new Date('2019-03-05 '),  // 2019-03-04T23:00:00.000Z

  new Date('2019/04/16'),   // 2019-04-15T22:00:00.000Z
  new Date('2019/04/16 '),  // 2019-04-15T22:00:00.000Z
  
]);

As stated in the Date documentation, using new Date(<string>) internally calls Date.parse to extract the time value. However, there is no explicit mention of how untrimmed strings are handled.

This issue has me puzzled! Why would something as trivial as spacing affect the generated time? This is programming, not theoretical physics!

The displayed console outputs were generated by a Chrome 73 browser powered by a v8 engine in Berlin (UTC+1)

Answer №1

As defined in paragraph 20.3.3.2 of the specification:

The function initially attempts to interpret the format of the String based on the guidelines outlined in Date Time String Format (20.3.1.16), which includes extended years. If the String does not adhere to this format, the function may resort to any specific heuristics or date formats unique to the implementation.

Therefore, when a space is introduced, the string no longer aligns with the Date Time String Format and the parser switches to using implementation-specific algorithms. This aspect, as noted by Bergi, considers the local timezone during processing.

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