The beforeRouteUpdate hook in vue-router is unable to access the `this` keyword

I am currently creating a Vue.js application with vue-router.

According to the documentation, within the hook beforeRouteUpdate, I have full access to the component using the keyword this:

The documentation mentions that beforeRouteEnter is the only guard that allows passing a callback to next. For beforeRouteUpdate and beforeRouteLeave, this functionality is already available, so passing a callback is not necessary and therefore not supported:

Thus, I implemented the following code snippet:

    ...
    methods: {
      ...mapActions({
        setFileDetails: 'setFileDetails',
        setActionParams: 'setActionParams',
        setSelectedFileId: 'setSelectedFileId',
      }),
      goToImportSource() {
        this.$router.push('/import');
      },
      openAnnotationsView(item) {
        this.$router.push(`/ingestion/queue/${item.id}`);
      },
    },
    beforeRouteUpdate: (
      to,
      from,
      next,
    ) => {
      this.setSelectedFileId(to.params.id);
      next();
    },
  };
</script>

However, upon implementing this code, I encountered the following error:

vue-router.esm.js?fe87:16 [vue-router] uncaught error during route navigation:

TypeError: _this.setSelectedFileId is not a function
    at VueComponent.beforeRouteUpdate (PageIngestionQueue.vue?3869:67)
    at boundRouteGuard (vue-router.esm.js?fe87:2080)
    at iterator (vue-router.esm.js?fe87:1943)
    at step (vue-router.esm.js?fe87:1717)
    at step (vue-router.esm.js?fe87:1721)
    at step (vue-router.esm.js?fe87:1721)
    at step (vue-router.esm.js?fe87:1721)
    at eval (vue-router.esm.js?fe87:1718)
    at eval (vue-router.esm.js?fe87:1964)
    at eval (routeRules.js?b464:9)

If I call this.setSelectedFileId elsewhere in the component, it functions correctly...what could be causing this issue?

Answer №1

It is recommended to use the function() {} syntax instead of the () => {} syntax in this specific scenario, as the latter will bind this:

beforeRouteUpdate(to, from, next) {
  this.setSelectedFileId(to.params.id);
  next();
}

Alternatively, you can also use:

beforeRouteUpdate: function(to, from, next) {
  this.setSelectedFileId(to.params.id);
  next();
}

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