The beauty of Angular.js filters lies in their ability to create nested

I'm currently working on developing a straightforward pagination filter for Angular, which can be implemented as shown below:

<ul>
    <li ng-repeat="page in items | paginate: 10">
        <ul>
           <li ng-repeat="item in page">{{ item }}</li>
        </ul>
    </li>
</ul>

I have created a simple function:

angular.module('app.filters', [])
    .filter('paginate', function() {
        return function(input, perPage) {
            var pages = [],
                perPage = perPage || 10;

            for (i=0; i < input.length; i += perPage)
                pages.push(input.slice(i, i + perPage));

            return pages;
        };
    });

However, this has led to Angular crashing with somewhat confusing error messages. After some investigation, I discovered that the issue lies with nested lists in the filter results. This problem can be reproduced by following these steps:

angular.module('app.filters', [])
    .filter('paginate', function() {
        return function(input, perPage) {
            return [[1,2,3],[4,5,6]];
        };
    });

I would like to know:

  • Why are nested lists problematic for Angular filters?
  • Where can I find information about this in the documentation?
  • How can I write a filter correctly to avoid this issue?

You can view all the code in this plunker: http://plnkr.co/edit/gUIJcJg0p5LqKGH10B8t?p=preview. After running the code, check the console for error messages.

Thank you

Answer №1

After reaching out to the angular team for assistance regarding this issue, they have confirmed that the behavior observed is actually expected:

According to them, the model cannot stabilize due to the fact that you are altering the identity of the paginated array with each change.

They recommend not utilizing a filter in this scenario, but rather moving the functionality to a $scope.$watch within your controller.

Therefore, it seems that achieving something like this through a filter is not possible, and pagination should be handled within the controller instead of relying on a filter.

Answer №2

Unfortunately, I don't have a solution for your initial query, but I can offer assistance with your predicament.

I encountered a similar issue where I needed to alternate the opening and closing of a tag every two elements, and I resolved it using the following method:

myApp.filter('paginate', ['$cacheFactory', function($cacheFactory) {
    var arrayCache = $cacheFactory('paginate');
    return function(array, size) {
        if (!array) {
            return false;
        }
        var newArray = [];
        for (var i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
            newArray.push(array.slice(i, i + size));
        }
        var arrayString = JSON.stringify(array),
            cachedParts = arrayCache.get(arrayString + size);
        if (JSON.stringify(cachedParts) === JSON.stringify(newArray)) {
            return cachedParts;
        }
        arrayCache.put(arrayString + size, newArray);
        return newArray;
    };
}]);

To apply this filter, simply insert it into your template as you have done, specifying the desired number of elements per page.

In regards to your second inquiry: my top recommendations for Angular resources are the instructional videos on egghead.io and A Better Way to Learn AngularJS.

I've also received positive feedback about the book Mastering Web Application Development with AngularJS, which is considered an excellent learning tool.

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