The Access-Control-Allow-Headers in preflight response does not permit the use of the request header field authorization when sending an HTTP GET request from JavaScript to the Slack API

While I acknowledge that there may be similar queries out there, I believe mine has a unique angle.

My goal is to send a GET request to the Slack API using an HTTP request.

Here is the code snippet I am working with:

import useSWR from "swr";

const useSlackSearch = (query: string) => {
  const token = process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_SLACK_API_USER_TOKEN;
  const myHeaders = new Headers();
  myHeaders.append("Authorization", "Bearer " + token);

  const slackURL = `https://slack.com/api/search.messages?query=${query}`;

  const fetcher = async (url: string) => {
    const response = await fetch(url, {
      headers: myHeaders,
    }).then((res) => res.json());
    return response;
  };

  const { data, error } = useSWR(slackURL, fetcher, {
    revalidateOnFocus: true,
    revalidateOnReconnect: true,
  });

  if (error) {
    return console.log(`Failed to load: ${error}`);
  } else if (!data) {
    return console.log("Loading...");
  } else {
    console.log(data);
    return data;
  }
};

export default useSlackSearch;

The setup I am using includes:

  • Device: MacBook Air
  • OS: macOS
  • Browser: Chrome
  • From: localhost:3000
  • To: Slack API html page ()

Further research led me to understand the intricacies of CORS:

  • There is a distinction between simple and preflighted requests
  • The Access-Control-Allow-Headers header dictates what headers can be used after a preflight request
  • Despite trying to use the Authorization header, it seems to be restricted

For more details on CORS, refer to the following links:

https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/CORS#simple_requests https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Preflight_request

Confusion arises from Slack API's requirement to specify the token in the Authorization header, despite CORS restrictions.

The challenge lies in specifying the Access-Control-Request-Headers in the preflight header, which seems limited due to browser-JavaScript communication.


Analysis of preflight response from Slack API revealed:

access-control-allow-headers: slack-route, x-slack-version-ts, x-b3-traceid, x-b3-spanid, x-b3-parentspanid, x-b3-sampled, x-b3-flags

Authorization is visibly absent from the allowed headers, indicating a roadblock that needs solving.

https://i.sstatic.net/sAMVa.png


Further investigation unveiled an issue where the browser's preflight request requested the use of Authorization, but the preflight response lacked the necessary value.

https://i.sstatic.net/hF8jJ.png

Answer №1

After reaching out directly to the Slack help center following CBroe's suggestion, I inquired about a particular issue. I discovered that as of February 2022, HTTP requests from browsers are not currently supported. The Slack team has been inundated with similar requests and is working towards addressing this issue in the future.

In this case, the browser sent an Access-Control-Request-Headers: Authorization in the preflight request. However, the Slack API server did not permit the Authorization header in the browser request, leading to Authorization not being included in the Access-Control-Allow-Headers in the preflight response from the Slack API.

Consequently, the response from the Slack API indicated an Invalid Auth error, despite Authorization being included as a header in the actual browser request.

This experience deepened my understanding of HTTP requests, including CORS and preflighting. While this information may not be explicitly stated on the official Slack website, I wanted to share it here for reference.

Answer №2

When I utilized token within the request body instead of the Authorization header, it successfully worked for me.

axios({
  method: 'post',
  url: 'https://example.com/api/sendMessage',
  data: `message=Hello&recipient=12345&token=${process.env.ACCESS_TOKEN}`
})

Answer №3

The Authorization header was giving me trouble too. Fortunately, Slack shared this helpful example on implementing token authentication in the Post body after moving away from query parameters. I found this method effective for making Web API requests to Slack from the browser during testing, allowing Slack to verify the token for authentication. It's worth noting that according to Slack's security best practices, user and bot tokens should be securely stored and not exposed in client-side Javascript:


    try {
      const res = await fetch("https://slack.com/api/conversations.list", {
        method: "POST",
        body: `token=${TOKEN}`, // body data type must match "Content-Type" header
        headers: {
          "Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded",
        },
      }).catch((error) => {
        console.log(error);
      });
      if (!res.ok) {
        throw new Error(`Server error ${res.status}`);
      } else {
        const data = await res.json();
        console.log(data);
      }
    } catch (error) {
      console.log(error);
    }

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