Testing Jasmine, Karma, and Angular to create a controller

Can someone help me with identifying where I went wrong? How do I obtain an instance of a controller in Jasmine + Angular? What should I use to resolve this issue?

'use strict';

angular.module('myApp.contact', ['ui.router'])
.controller('contactCtrl', ['$scope', function ($scope) {
    $scope.contact = {
        name: 'John Doe'
    };
}]);


describe('Testing the myApp.contact module', function () {
    var scope, createController;

    beforeEach(inject(function ($rootScope, $controller) {
        scope = $rootScope.$new();

        createController = function () {
            return $controller('contactCtrl', {
                '$scope': scope
            });
        };
    }));

    it('verifying contact name as John Doe', function () {
        var controller = createController();
        expect(controller).toEqual('John Doe');
    });
});

Testing for myApp.contact module
    ✗ verifying contact name as John Doe
        Error: [ng:areq] Argument 'contactCtrl' is not a function, got undefined
        http://errors.angularjs.org/1.4.9/ng/areq?p0=contactCtrl&p1=not%20a%20function%2C%20got%20undefined
            at E:/angular-seed/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:68:12
            at assertArg (E:/angular-seed/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:1816:11)
            at assertArgFn (E:/angular-seed/app/bower_components/angular/angular.js:1826:3)

Answer №1

It seems like you overlooked a few key points in your code

  1. To ensure that your controller and other components are available, make sure to initialize the angular module by using module('myApp.contact') in your before each block. This will prevent the error message
    Error: [ng:areq] Argument 'contactCtrl' is not a function, got undefined
    .
  2. When writing your Assert statement in the test, remember to use the scope object instead of the controller (you can use the controller when properties are bound to this).
  3. Additionally, do not forget to include contactCtrl.js and ui-router.js on the page.

    expect(scope.contact.name).toEqual('John Doe');
    

Code

describe('myApp.contact module tests', function () {
    var scope, createController;
    beforeEach(module('myApp.contact')); //1st change

    beforeEach(inject(function ($rootScope, $controller) {
        scope = $rootScope.$new();
        createController = function () {
            return $controller('contactCtrl', {
                '$scope': scope
            });
        };
    }));

    it('contact name is John Doe', function () {
        var controller = createController();
        expect(scope.contact.name).toEqual('John Doe'); //2nd change
    });
});

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