Testing Components in Vue: A Guide to Mocking Vue Components

I have experience using React Testing Library, but I haven't used Vue Testing Library yet. I want to avoid using mount or shallowMount when testing components in VTL and figure out how to provide a stub instead.

When testing a component like ComponentA, it may include other components like ComponentB and ComponentC. While we might want to render and test interactions between ComponentA and ComponentB, ComponentC may already have its own tests and we prefer not to test it again here. Essentially, we want to "shallow-render" ComponentC while testing ComponentA.

In React Testing Library, this can be achieved by mocking ComponentC:

import * as mockedComponentCModule from '....ComponentC';

jest.spyOn(mockedComponentCModule, 'ComponentC').mockImplementation(() => (
    <div data-testid="mocked-component-c" />
));

or alternatively:

jest.mock('path/to/my/ComponentC', () => ({
    ComponentC: function ComponentC() {
        return <div data-testid="mocked-component-c" />;
    }
}));

Thus, rendering ComponentA in React would display ComponentC as a simple div instead of the actual component.

My question now is - how can I achieve this behavior with Vue Testing Library?

Answer №1

Perhaps you are seeking information on placeholders.

By using the vue testing library, you have the capability to accomplish this:

const container = render(Component, { placeholders: { PlaceholderComponent: true } }

Alternatively, you may also use a string instead of true.

Answer №2

If you happen to be utilizing the @vue/test-utils library, you can create a mock implementation in this manner:

    const closeEventMock = jest.fn();

    const container = mount(ComponentName, {
      stubs: {
        'kebab-case-child-component-name': {
          render: () => ({}),
          methods: {
            close: closeEventMock
          }
        },
      }
    });

Answer №3

I believe I have solved the puzzle:


jest.spyOn(mockedComponentCModule.default, 'render').mockImplementation((create) =>
    create('div', { attrs: { 'data-testid': 'mocked-component-c' } }, 'Test Content')
);

Not certain if this is the most efficient method - any guidance would be greatly appreciated

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