Techniques for transferring data from ng-click to ng-model

In the development of a foreign language dictionary app, I have implemented a filter that utilizes a regular expression to transform each word in the search results into a clickable URL. This enables users to easily navigate through the app and conduct new searches.

Here is an example:

<a href ng-click="wordmatch($1)">$1</a>

The function wordmatch() handles the search functionality, with $1 representing the specific word or string in the search results that triggers a new search.

I am encountering difficulty in passing the value of wordmatch($1) to my search or ng-model="search.word".

While I suspect that this issue involves $scope, as I am relatively new to Angular, I have exhausted all my ideas on how to resolve it.

DEMO

NOTE: Due to testing constraints, my data.json file contains only around 40 words. As a result, not all search queries will yield results. Try searching for "Aale" or "eels."

Answer №1

Using ng-model on any input will create a two-way binding. This means that in your code, the search.word variable will always be updated whenever you type something into the input field. For example:

Search: <input type="text" ng-model="search.word" placeholder="Search">
<a href ng-click="wordmatch(search.word)">$1</a>

In your wordmatch function, you can access the value of $scope.search.word without having to manually update it.

Answer №2

After reviewing your demo, it seems like you should consider replacing the wordmatch($1) function with one that updates the value of $scope.search.word to ensure that both the input text and result set are properly updated.

Another important aspect to keep in mind is the inheritance of $scope in AngularJS. While I personally enjoy using AngularJS, dealing with $scope inheritance can sometimes be confusing. In most scenarios, I find it easier to use the controller as method as it clearly indicates where the data/methods are coming from:

AngularJS Controller documentation:

There are two different declaration styles provided below:

  • The first one directly binds methods and properties to the controller using this:
    ng-controller="SettingsController1 as settings"
  • The second one injects $scope into the controller:
    ng-controller="SettingsController2"

The second option is more widely used in the Angular community and is commonly found in boilerplates and guides. However, there are benefits to binding properties directly to the controller and avoiding scope.

  • Using controller as makes it clear which controller is being accessed in the template when multiple controllers apply to an element.
  • If you write your controllers as classes, you have easier access to the properties and methods within the controller code that appear on the scope.
  • With the presence of a . in the bindings, there's no need to worry about prototypal inheritance obscuring primitives.

For further information on controller as, check out this article: Exploring Angular’s “Controller as” syntax

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