Switching from a single-file revealing module pattern implementation in JavaScript to a multi-file setup with import functionality

As someone diving into the realm of JavaScript design patterns with limited experience using require or import, I find myself in a situation where I have a single module containing various functions and private variables all within one file. It has become clear that dividing this module into multiple files would not only be beneficial for best practices but also improve clarity. The basic structure of the module's pattern is illustrated below:

let Module = () => {
  //private variables
  let private1,
      private2;

  //public functions
  function addDataToPrivate1 (data) {
    private1 = manipulateData(data);
  }

  function addDataToPrivate2 (data) {
    private2 = manipulateData(data);
  }

  //private function to process data
  function manipulateData(data) {
    return data.trim();
  }

  return {
    addDataToPrivate1: addDataToPrivate1,
    addDataToPrivate2: addDataToPrivate2,
  }
}

My goal now is to separate these functions into distinct files, such as individual files for addDataToPrivate1, addDataToPrivate2, and manipulateData. Furthermore, I aim to keep private1 and private2 accessible privately within the Module for other methods to leverage. How can I effectively split the code into various files and then utilize the import feature to gather the different components of the module together?

The ultimate objective is to create something that users can seamlessly incorporate into their projects, similar to how packages like d3js or jQuery are used. For instance, by following the example provided above, users could easily assign the module to a variable and employ it like this:

  let moduleInstance = Module();
  moduleInstance.addDataToPrivate1(' some data here ');
  moduleInstance.addDataToPrivate2(' some data here2 ');

Answer №1

To incorporate ES6 modules, follow these steps:

  1. Create a module file, for example, name it 'someModule.js' and insert your code into it. Then, export the methods using ES6 export.
//define private variables
let private1,
    private2;

//declare public functions
function addDatatoPrivate1 (data) {
  private1 = processData(data);
}

function addDatatoPrivate2 (data) {
  private2 = processData(data);
}

//private function processData
function processData(data) {
  return data.trim();
}

return {
  addDatatoPrivate1: addDatatoPrivate1,
  addDatatoPrivate2: addDatatoPrivate2,
}

export {
    processData,
    addDatatoPrivate1,
    addDatatoPrivate2,
}

The imported module can be used by the user as shown below.

Utilizing ES6 object destructuring

 import {addDatatoPrivate1, addDatatoPrivate2, processData} from './someModule'

  addDatatoPrivate1(' some data here ');
  addDatatoPrivate2(' some data here2 ');

Alternatively, use wild card (*)

import * as moduleInstance from './someModule'

moduleInstance.addDatatoPrivate1(' some data here ');
moduleInstance.addDatatoPrivate2(' some data here2 ');

Exporting a variable privately is not feasible. Everything exported from a module is public by default.

If you prefer separate modules, consider the approach below.

We can utilize ES6 default export to avoid object destructuring.

module1.js


 function processData(data) {
    return data.trim();
 }


 export default processData;

module2.js

 import processData from './module1';
 //define private variables
 let private1;

//declare public functions
function addDatatoPrivate1 (data) {
    private1 = processData(data);
}

export default addDatatoPrivate1;

module3.js

import processData from './module1';

//declare private variables
let private2;


function addDatatoPrivate2 (data) {
    private2 = processData(data);
}

export default addDatatoPrivate2;

These modules can be included in another file.

import addDatatoPrivate1 from './module2';
import addDatatoPrivate2 from './module3';

addDatatoPrivate1(' some data here ');
addDatatoPrivate2(' some data here2 ');

Alternatively, all methods can be exported in one file for ease of use by others.

index.js

import addDatatoPrivate1 from './module2';
import addDatatoPrivate2 from './module3';

export {
   addDatatoPrivate1,
   addDatatoPrivate2
}

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