Struggling to target an element post right-click action with Selenium

Question

Struggling to target an element post right-click action with Selenium

I attempted to use this code, but encountered an issue where it was not focusing on a new tab. Despite right-clicking, the program did not shift focus to a new tab and no error was thrown.

public class AM1 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver", "C:\\Selenium\\chromedriver.exe");

        WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();

        driver.get("https://jira.dematic.com/secure/Dashboard.jspa");

        Thread.sleep(2000);
        WebElement taskElement = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//a[text()='Create']"));
        Actions actions = new Actions(driver);

        // Right click on element
        actions.contextClick(taskElement).perform();

        actions.sendKeys(Keys.ARROW_DOWN).perform();

    }
}

javascript java selenium-webdriver

Answer 1

Answer №1

Unfortunately, it is not possible to navigate the context menu using key commands for any element on the page.

Based on the code provided, it appears that you are trying to open the URL of a link in a new window. This can be achieved by opening a new window with the URL of the link element.

There are essentially two methods to accomplish this: utilizing Javascript or creating a composite action involving modifier keys when clicking a link.

It is important to note that both methods may not work with javascript: URLs or fragment-only URLs with click event handlers attached.

Javascript

This method involves using a Javascript executor context to execute window.open() with the URL extracted from the link element.

// Execute a Javascript snippet
((JavascriptExecutor) d).executeScript("return window.open('"+ addoftask.getAttribute("href") +"', 'newtask');");
// Selenium does not automatically switch to new windows
d.switchTo().window("newtask");

More information on JavascriptExecutor can be found on SeleniumHQ.

Composite Action

This approach involves creating an action that presses the modifier key CTRL to open the link in a new tab. It also utilizes getWindowHandles() to retrieve a set of open windows (including tabs) and switches to the second one.

// Click with CTRL as modifier for new window.
a.keyDown(Keys.CONTROL).click(addoftask).perform();
// Switch to the second window
d.switchTo().window((String) d.getWindowHandles().toArray()[1]);

Answer 2

Unfortunately, it is not possible to navigate the context menu using key commands for any element on the page.

Based on the code provided, it appears that you are trying to open the URL of a link in a new window. This can be achieved by opening a new window with the URL of the link element.

There are essentially two methods to accomplish this: utilizing Javascript or creating a composite action involving modifier keys when clicking a link.

It is important to note that both methods may not work with javascript: URLs or fragment-only URLs with click event handlers attached.

Javascript

This method involves using a Javascript executor context to execute window.open() with the URL extracted from the link element.

// Execute a Javascript snippet
((JavascriptExecutor) d).executeScript("return window.open('"+ addoftask.getAttribute("href") +"', 'newtask');");
// Selenium does not automatically switch to new windows
d.switchTo().window("newtask");

More information on JavascriptExecutor can be found on SeleniumHQ.

Composite Action

This approach involves creating an action that presses the modifier key CTRL to open the link in a new tab. It also utilizes getWindowHandles() to retrieve a set of open windows (including tabs) and switches to the second one.

// Click with CTRL as modifier for new window.
a.keyDown(Keys.CONTROL).click(addoftask).perform();
// Switch to the second window
d.switchTo().window((String) d.getWindowHandles().toArray()[1]);

Struggling to target an element post right-click action with Selenium

Answer №1

Javascript

Composite Action

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