Struggling to retrieve scope data within directive from controller in AngularJS

As a newcomer to AngularJS, I have utilized a service to retrieve data from the backend and received it in the controller. Now, my task is to parse these values and dynamically generate elements in a directive. However, when attempting to do so, I am encountering an issue where the values in the controller are showing as undefined.

Here is a snippet of my code:

var app = angular.module('childAid', ["myDirectives"]);
app.controller('headerController', function($scope, headerFactory) {
    debugger
    headerFactory.getAllChallenges()
        .then(function(data) {
            $scope.challengeslist = data.header;
        });
});

In the directive file:

var myDirectives = angular.module('myDirectives', []);

myDirectives.directive('headerPicker', function() {
    return {
        restrict: 'AE',
        templateUrl: 'component/views/header.html',
        link: function($scope, element, attributes) {
            console.log('linking foo ' + $scope.challengeslist);
        }
    };
});

And here is how the service is set up:

(function() {
angular.module('childAid').factory('headerFactory', headerFactory);

function headerFactory($http) {
   function getAllChallenges() {
      debugger
      return $http
         .get('resources/stubs/details_tree.json')
         .then(complete)
         .catch(failed);
   }

   function complete(response) {
      debugger
      return response.data;
   }

   function failed(error) {
      console.error(error.statusText);
   }

   return {
      getAllChallenges: getAllChallenges
   };
}

headerFactory.$inject = ['$http']; })();

Finally, in the HTML file:

<div ng-app="childAid" ng-controller="headerController"> 
  <div class="container">
     <h2>Displaying Header</h2>
       <header-picker></header-picker>
  </div>

I'm uncertain about where I may be going wrong with this implementation. Any assistance or guidance would be greatly appreciated since I am still learning the ropes of AngularJS.

Answer №1

If you haven't already, consider implementing an isolate scope in your directive. It could simplify things for you. Here is a suggestion on how you can approach it.

DEMO

Please note that the API used here is a dummy public API since I don't have access to your specific API. You will need to adjust this to fit with your own server.

The crucial parts are as follows:

return {
        restrict: 'AE',
        templateUrl: 'header.html',
        scope: {
          'challengesList' : '='
        }
    };

...within your directive, and

<header-picker challenges-list='challengesList'></header-picker>

...within your HTML code.

Here is the complete setup for your reference. I hope you find it helpful. Apologies if you have already attempted this approach.

app.js

var app = angular.module('childAid', ["myDirectives"]);

app.controller('headerController', function($scope, headerFactory) {
    debugger

    headerFactory.getAllChallenges()
        .then(function(response) {
            $scope.data = response;
            // $scope.challengesList = data.header;

            // The dummy response has a data.title property, 
            $scope.challengesList = response.data.title;
        });
});

angular
  .module('childAid')
  .factory('headerFactory', headerFactory);

headerFactory.$inject = ['$http']; 

function headerFactory($http) {

  function getAllChallenges() {
    debugger

    // var url = 'resources/stubs/details_tree.json';

    // Dummy API for demonstration purposes, remember to remove this 
    // and uncomment your own URL for your application

    var url = 'http://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/posts/1';

    return $http
      .get(url)
      .catch(failed);
  }

  // Helper function to handle the rejected promise
  function failed(error) {
    console.error(error.statusText);
  }

  return {
    getAllChallenges: getAllChallenges
  };

}

var myDirectives = angular.module('myDirectives', []);

myDirectives.directive('headerPicker', function() {
    return {
        restrict: 'AE',
        templateUrl: 'header.html',
        scope: {
          'challengesList' : '='
        }
    };
});

index.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8" />
    <title>AngularJS Plunker</title>
    <script>document.write('<base href="' + document.location + '" />');</script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="style.css" />
    <script data-require="<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="42232c25372e23306c283102736c766c3a">[email protected]</a>" src="https://code.angularjs.org/1.4.2/angular.js" data-semver="1.4.2"></script>
    <script src="app.js"></script>
  </head>

  <body>
    <div ng-app="childAid" ng-controller="headerController"> 
    <pre>{{data}}</pre>
      <div class="container">
        <h2>Displaying Header</h2>
        <header-picker challenges-list='challengesList'></header-picker>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>

</html>

header.html

<p>challengeslist = {{challengesList}}</p>

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