Struggling to grasp the concept of $scope inheritance and incorporating fresh content into Angular?

Currently tackling my first AngularJS app and facing a challenge in terms of sharing data across different controllers.

This is what I have so far:

function ctrl1 ($scope) {
  $scope.data = new Object();
}

function ctrl2 ($scope, $http) {
  $http.get('my_page').success(function(html) {
    // Setting values to the parent's data object
    $scope.data['my_key'] = 'My value';
    // The loaded html includes ng-controller='ctrl3' somewhere
    $('#mydiv').html(html);
    // Therefore, it needs to be bootstrapped
    angular.bootstrap($('#mydiv'), ['my_module']);
  });
}

// Not a child of ctrl2, but a child of ctrl1
function ctrl3 ($scope) {
  $scope.my_key = $scope.data.my_key; // Error: Cannot read property 'my_key' of undefined 
  // When trying to display my_key in an ng-repeat, nothing shows up. 
  // However, manually setting my_key here results in correct display.
  // This indicates that controller and ng-repeat are parsed correctly post-bootstrap
}

The HTML structure looks like this:

<div ng-controller="ctrl1">
  <div ng-controller="ctrl2">
    <!-- some content -->
  </div>
  <!-- additional code -->
  <div id="myDiv">
    <!-- currently empty, will populate with AJAX-loaded html containing ng-controller="ctrl3" (alongside my ng-repeat) -->
  </div>
</div>

As per this informative response, accessing and updating properties of data should work if not set in the child scope but in the parent scope.

What could be causing this issue?

[UPDATE]

Mystery solved, here's the fix. It was essential to include $compile in my ctrl2 and compile the code before appending it to the DOM.

function ctrl2 ($scope, $http, $compile) {
  $http.get('my_page').success(function(html) {
    // Setting values to the parent's data object
    $scope.data['my_key'] = 'My value';
    // The loaded html includes ng-controller='ctrl3' somewhere
    // ** Must compile before adding to the DOM
    $('#mydiv').html($compile(html)($scope));
  });
}

Answer №1

The issue at hand is not related to scope inheritance, but rather stems from your usage of angular.bootstrap:

angular.bootstrap($('#myDiv'), ['my_module']);

By doing this, you are indicating to angular that the main DOM element for the app is #myDiv, causing your ng-controller="ctrl1" and ng-controller="ctrl2" directives to be excluded from the app. Consequently, you will not see the expected outcome.

To resolve this:

<div id="myContainer" ng-controller="ctrl1">
  <div ng-controller="ctrl2">
    <!-- some content -->
  </div>
  <!-- additional code -->
  <div id="myDiv">
    <!-- currently empty, HTML will be dynamically added with AJAX; ng-controller="ctrl3" and ng-repeat directives are placed here -->
  </div>
</div>

In your JavaScript:

angular.bootstrap($('#myContainer'), ['my_module']);

Answer №2

If you're looking to transfer data between scopes in AngularJS, one approach is to create a service helper or utilize the $on and $broadcast functionalities.

For example, to set and pass data:

$scope.functionName = function () {
 $scope.message = "This is a message, string, object, or any type of data";
 $rootScope.$broadcast('message', message);
};

In another controller, catch the broadcasted message:

    $scope.$on('message', function(message){
     $scope.message = message;

     // Now you can access the message 
   });

There are alternative methods available to avoid polluting $rootScope, although I can't recall them at the moment.

Here's an added example: http://jsfiddle.net/vPq2P/3/

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