Struggling to dynamically insert rows into a <TABLE> on Internet Explorer?

I'm facing an issue with my AJAX application. It successfully downloads a JSON object and uses the data to add rows to an HTML <table> using Javascript DOM functions. Everything works smoothly, except when testing it in Internet Explorer. Surprisingly, IE doesn't throw any errors, and after confirming that the code is being executed, it simply doesn't have the desired effect. To showcase this problem, I quickly put together this demonstration:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title></title></head><body>

<table id="employeetable">
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th>Job</th>
    </tr>
</table>

<script type="text/javascript">
    function addEmployee(employeeName, employeeJob) {
        var tableElement = document.getElementById("employeetable");
        if (tableElement) {
            var newRow = document.createElement("tr");
            var nameCell = document.createElement("td");
            var jobCell = document.createElement("td");
            nameCell.appendChild(document.createTextNode(employeeName));
            jobCell.appendChild(document.createTextNode(employeeJob));
            newRow.appendChild(nameCell);
            newRow.appendChild(jobCell);
            tableElement.appendChild(newRow);
            alert("code executed!");
        }
    }

    setTimeout("addEmployee(\"Bob Smith\", \"CEO\");", 1000);
    setTimeout("addEmployee(\"John Franks\", \"Vice President\");", 2000);
    setTimeout("addEmployee(\"Jane Doe\", \"Director of Marketing\");", 3000);
</script>

</body></html>

Although I haven't verified this on IE 8, both IE 7 and IE 6 seem to not display the additional rows that should be added. I find this puzzling. Is there a workaround for this issue, or could there be something wrong with my implementation?

Answer №1

You should consider creating a TBODY element in order to insert your new TR and then appending the TBODY to your table, as shown below:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><title></title></head><body>

<table id="employeetable">
    <tr>
        <th>Name</th>
        <th>Job</th>
    </tr>
</table>

<script type="text/javascript">
    function addEmployee(employeeName, employeeJob) {
        var tableElement = document.getElementById("employeetable");
        if (tableElement) {
            var newTable = document.createElement('tbody');   // New
            var newRow = document.createElement("tr");
            var nameCell = document.createElement("td");
            var jobCell = document.createElement("td");
            nameCell.appendChild(document.createTextNode(employeeName));
            jobCell.appendChild(document.createTextNode(employeeJob));
            newRow.appendChild(nameCell);
            newRow.appendChild(jobCell);
            newTable.appendChild(newRow);   // New
            tableElement.appendChild(newTable);   // New
            alert("code executed!");
        }
    }

    setTimeout("addEmployee(\"Bob Smith\", \"CEO\");", 1000);
    setTimeout("addEmployee(\"John Franks\", \"Vice President\");", 2000);
    setTimeout("addEmployee(\"Jane Doe\", \"Director of Marketing\");", 3000);
</script>

</body></html>

Answer №2

It seems that when using IE, it's important to append your row to the TBody element instead of the Table element... For more details, check out the conversation over on Ruby-Forum.

Building upon that discussion, while the <table> markup is typically created without explicit <thead> and <tbody> tags, the <tbody> ELEMENT is where you should actually insert your new row, as the <table> does not directly contain <tr> elements.

Answer №3

Update: IE compatibility issue resolved! When using insertSiblingNodesAfter, it is important to note that the parentNode of the sibling must be a tbody in IE


Manipulating the DOM can bring unforeseen quirks when dealing with different browsers. It is advisable to utilize a thoroughly tested library that works seamlessly across all major browsers and addresses any potential quirks.

Personally, I prefer MochiKit for handling DOM manipulation. You can explore more about it here:

A sample final function implementation could resemble the following:

function addEmployee(employeeName, employeeJob) {
    var trs = getElementsByTagAndClassName("tr", null, "employeetable");
    insertSiblingNodesAfter(trs[trs.length-1], TR({}, TD({}, employeeName), TD({}, employeeJob));
    alert("Code executed successfully!");
}

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