Steps to update model in AngularJS when a key is pressed:

I'm having trouble implementing a keyboard layout in my AngularJS app. The goal is to have the displayed letters change to match the corresponding keys on the keyboard when the shift key is pressed. I've created a function in my controller to handle the shift keydown event and pass that information to a directive, but nothing seems to be displaying on the screen. Any suggestions on what might be causing this issue?

$scope.keyLayout = [
        {label: '`'},
        {label: '1'},
        {label: '2'},
        {label: '3'},
        {label: '4'},
        {label: '5'},
        {label: '6'},
        {label: '7'},
        {label: '8'},
        {label: '9'},
        {label: '0'},
        {label: '-'},
        {label: '='},
        {label: 'q'},
        {label: 'w'},
        {label: 'e'},
        {label: 'r'},
        {label: 't'},
        {label: 'y'},
        {label: 'u'},
        {label: 'i'},
        {label: 'o'},
        {label: 'p'},
        {label: '['},
        {label: ']'},
        {label: '\x5c'},
        {label: 'a'},
        {label: 's'},
        {label: 'd'},
        {label: 'f'},
        {label: 'g'},
        {label: 'h'},
        {label: 'j'},
        {label: 'k'},
        {label: 'l'},
        {label: ';'},
        {label: '\x27'},
        {label: 'z'},
        {label: 'x'},
        {label: 'c'},
        {label: 'v'},
        {label: 'b'},
        {label: 'n'},
        {label: 'm'},
        {label: ','},
        {label: '.'},
        {label: '/'}

    ];
    $scope.keyLayoutShift = [
        {label: '~'},
        {label: '!'},
        {label: '@'},
        {label: '#'},
        {label: '$'},
        {label: '%'},
        {label: '^'},
        {label: '&'},
        {label: '*'},
        {label: '('},
        {label: ')'},
        {label: '_'},
        {label: '+'},
        // Remaining key values omitted for brevity

    ];

    $scope.shiftDown = function(ev) {
        if (ev.which==16)
            return "keyLayoutShift";
        else
            return "keyLayout";
    }

    app.directive("keyboard", function(shiftDown){
        if (shiftDown == "keyLayout") {
            return {
                restrict: "E",
                template: "<ul id='keyboard'>" +
                    "<li class='letter' ng-repeat='key in keyLayout'></li>" +
                    "</ul>"
            };
        }
    })

Answer №1

An effective approach to achieving this is to encapsulate all necessary elements of your keyboard directive within the directive itself, and then selectively expose these elements using the scope option. This can include events, variables, and other information, utilizing various scope notations such as &, @, =. It is essential to define these events in the link option, utilizing the element parameter and leveraging the directives controller to establish the initial keyLayout. Remember to employ scope.$apply() for updating the currently selected keyLayout.

For a demonstration, refer to this Plunker.

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