Steps for deleting an item from an array based on its property

Seeking advice on how to remove an entire object from an array that contains a specific value. The current array includes multiple objects, as shown below:

var cars=  [
{key: 'browser', label: 'Chrome'},
{key: 'browser', label: 'Firefox'},
{key: 'browser', label: 'Safari'}
];

In this case, I'm looking to remove objects with the labels 'Chrome' and 'Safari'.

Although I have found examples for removing values from single dimensional arrays, this situation involves an array of objects.

Answer №1

If you want to filter certain values or exclude others, you can utilize the Array.prototype.filter method.

var cars =  [
  {key: 'browser', label: 'Chrome'},
  {key: 'browser', label: 'Firefox'},
  {key: 'browser', label: 'Safari'}
];

// Filter by specific value
var firefoxOnly = cars.filter(function(item) {
  return item.label === 'Firefox';
});

console.log(firefoxOnly);

// Exclude specific values
var notChromeSafari  = cars.filter(function(item) {
  return item.label !== 'Chrome' && item.label !== 'Safari';
});

console.log(notChromeSafari);

// Create a list of exclusions for filtering out unwanted items
// This could also be used as a list of inclusions, which would reverse the process. 
// Try it out as an exercise.
var exclusions = ['Chrome', 'Safari'];

var filtered  = cars.filter(function(item) {
  // Return items that are not in the exclusion list
  return exclusions.indexOf(item.label) === -1;
});

console.log(filtered);

Answer №2

To filter out unwanted items from the array, iterate through it and remove any item that does not meet the specified criteria by checking its property value. It is important to loop from the end to the beginning to maintain the correct index during each iteration.

var cars = [
    {key: 'browser', label: 'Chrome'},
    {key: 'browser', label: 'Firefox'},
    {key: 'browser', label: 'Safari'}
];

for (var i = cars.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    if (cars.label == "Safari" || cars.label == "Chrome") {
        cars.splice(i, 1);
    }
}

Answer №3

If you want to filter out specific elements from an array, you can make use of the Array filter function.

var fruits = [{
  type: 'fruit',
  name: 'Apple'
}, {
  type: 'fruit',
  name: 'Banana'
}, {
  type: 'fruit',
  name: 'Orange'
}];

let removeNames = ["Banana", "Orange"];

let filteredFruits = fruits.filter((item) => removeNames.indexOf(item.name) === -1);

console.log(filteredFruits);

Answer №4

Consider the following approach:

var vehicles = [
 {key: 'type', label: 'Car'},
 {key: 'type', label: 'Bike'},
 {key: 'type', label: 'Bus'}
 ];

var filteredArr = [];
for(var j = 0; j < vehicles.length; j++){
 if(vehicles[j].label !== 'Bus' && vehicles[j].label !== 'Car'){
  filteredArr.push(vehicles[j]);
 }
}
console.log(filteredArr);

Answer №5

To begin, you must determine the index of the object's label that you wish to delete.

var cars= [ {key: 'browser', label: 'Chrome'}, {key: 'browser', label: 'Firefox'}, {key: 'browser', label: 'Safari'} ];

for(var i = 0; i < cars.length ; i++)
{ 
     if(cars.label == "Safari" || cars.label == "Chrome")
     { 
           delete cars[i].label
     }
}

This code snippet will only remove the label. If you want to delete the entire element, utilize cars.splice(i, 1)

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