Steps for creating a basic prioritized event listener system in JavaScript

I am currently working on an event/listener manager that has the following function:

  var addListener = function(event, listener) {
    myListeners[event].push(listener); //assume this code works
  }

However, I now need to modify it so that it appears as follows:

  var addListener = function(event, listener, fireFirst) {
    if(fireFirst) {
      myListenersToFireFirst[event].push(listener);
    } else {
      myListenersToFireSecond[event].push(listener);
    }
  }

This adjustment is being made in order for the fireEvent function to first execute the listeners stored in the myListenersToFireFirst array before moving on to the second array.

The revised function will demonstrate something along these lines:

  var fireEvent = function(event) {
    var firstListeners = myListenersToFireFirst[event];
    //for each listener in firstListeners, call `apply` on it

    var secondListeners = myListenersToFireSecond[event];
    //for each listener in secondListeners, call `apply` on it
  }

Would you say this approach is the most efficient way to achieve ordering priority when firing listener-events in JavaScript? Is there a more elegant solution for creating this list of listener-event execution priorities?

Answer №1

Perhaps this method presents a different approach than mine, focusing on inserting new handlers in the block. While it may seem specific, it actually serves as a more versatile tool with potential applications for your situation.

Here is a suggestion:

//creates a closure function that calls another function afterwards
Function.prototype.prefix=function(o) {
    var that=this;
    return function(){
        that.apply(this,arguments);
        return o.apply(this,arguments);
    };
}
//prefix is essentially a reversed suffix
Function.prototype.suffix=function(o) {return o.prefix(this);}

With this code snippet, you can concatenate functions to create a chain-like structure. This feature can be handy for adding additional listeners, monitoring function usage, or adapting code with minimal disruptions.

Here are some examples of usage:

function audit() {console.log(arguments.callee.caller,arguments.callee.name,arguments);}
function a() {alert(arguments);}
a=audit.prefix(a);


//a custom function
function f() {alert(arguments);}
f("test");//performing the defined alert
f=audit.prefix(a);
f("test");//now arguments will also appear in the console

//a built-in function
//this audit example only logs the arguments passed to it in the console
function audit() {console.log(arguments.callee,arguments);}
//auditing the alert function (not extremely useful, but demonstrates functionality)
alert=audit.prefix(alert);//alert is now prefixed with audit

//an event handler
document.body.onclick=function() {alert("clicked");};
document.body.onclick=audit.prefix(document.body.onclick);

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