Static response is the way to go! Asynchronous responses just don't cut it

Currently in the process of developing an angular directive for displaying real-time charts. Below is the code snippet that encompasses everything, including link: function() { }, within the directive.

Here's the code for a static directive that functions flawlessly:

angular.module('app').directive("flotChartRealtime", [
    function() {
        return {
            restrict: "AE",
            link: function(scope, ele) {
                var realTimedata,
                    realTimedata2,
                    totalPoints,
                    getSeriesObj,
                    getRandomData,
                    getRandomData2,
                    updateInterval,
                    plot,
                    update;
                // Rest of the code...

Now, moving on to my code with an HTTP request that doesn't seem to work as expected:

getSeriesObj = function () {
     return [{
         data: getRandomData(function(res) {
             console.log(res); // The array result from the http call is logged here but not returned to 'data'
             return res; 
         }),
         lines: {
             show: true,
             lineWidth: 1,
             fill: true,
             fillColor: {
                 colors: [{
                     opacity: 0
                 }, {
                     opacity: 1
                 }]
             },
             steps: false
         },
         shadowSize: 0
     }, {
         // More code...

Issue:

When attempting to use the following code:

update = function () {
    //console.log(getSeriesObj());
    plot.setData(getSeriesObj()); // The '.data' property becomes undefined
    plot.draw();
    setTimeout(update, updateInterval);
}

The `getSeriesObj()` function returns an array of objects but the `data` property ends up being `undefined`. What could be causing this?

How can I go about resolving this issue?

Note: This situation differs significantly from this particular question.

Answer №1

When does this happen?

data: getRandomData(function(res) {
    return res; 
});

You are assigning the result value of getRandomData to data.

As mentioned in your post, getRandomData currently does not have a return statement, therefore it returns undefined.

The main issue here is that you are expecting plot.setData(getSeriesObj()); to work synchronously.

Steps

  1. Fetch data to populate plot
  2. Set the data on the plot
  3. Draw it
  4. Update the values again

Since the http request works asynchronously, you cannot expect to receive a value from getSeriesObj() immediately. You need to consider that getSeriesObj now functions asynchronously, so you can only operate with callback functions that will be triggered when the resource is ready for use.

Therefore, the update method should be like:

update = function () {
    var updateTime = +new Date;
    getSeriesObj(function(res){ // execute code when ready
        plot.setData(res);
        plot.draw();
        setTimeout(update, Math.max(10, updateInterval - (+new Date - updateTime)) );
    });
}

and getSeriesObj:

getSeriesObj = function (callback) {
    getRandomData(function(res) {
        getRandomData2(function(res2){
            var data = [{
                data: res,
                lines: {
                    show: true,
                    lineWidth: 1,
                    fill: true,
                    fillColor: {
                        colors: [{
                            opacity: 0
                        }, {
                            opacity: 1
                        }]
                    },
                    steps: false
                },
                shadowSize: 0
            }, {
                data: res2,
                lines: {
                    lineWidth: 0,
                    fill: true,
                    fillColor: {
                        colors: [{
                            opacity: .5
                        }, {
                            opacity: 1
                        }]
                    },
                    steps: false
                },
                shadowSize: 0
            }];
            callback(data); // the resource object is now ready for use
        });
    });
}

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