Split a JavaScript string at a mathematical operator while ensuring that the operator is still included in

Hello there, I am attempting to break down a string of text into an array whenever a '+' or '-' is present. First of all, I am looking for a way to split at the plus sign and ensure it is included in the array.

I have experimented with this approach: '3+5'.split(/(?='+')/) and I am expecting the output to be ["3","+5"] However, it doesn't seem to be working as desired and only gives me an array of ["3+5"] which is fine but not what I require. All the sources I have consulted suggest that this method should work, but it's not providing the outcome I need. I tried replacing the plus sign with commas and it worked well, but I specifically need it to work with the plus sign.

Secondly, I would like to also split the string at a minus sign in a similar manner. Since the plus sign method didn't yield the desired result, I don't have code for it, but based on what I've found, I assume it would look something like this: '3+5-2'.split(/(?=+) | (?=-)/) with the expected array of ["3","+5","-2"].

Answer №1

It appears that the regex you are looking for is /(?=[+])/ or /(?=\+)/ instead of /(?='+')/.

Don't forget to escape the + character.

'3+5'.split(/(?=[+])/);
// ["3", "+5"]

or:

'3+5'.split(/(?=\+)/);
// ["3", "+5"]

If you also want to use - as a delimiter:

'3+5-2'.split(/(?=[+-])/);
// ["3", "+5", "-2"]

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