Sorting a collection in Meteor and MongoDB based on two sub-objects

I need help sorting an unread message collection based on user and timestamp. My goal is to group messages by users while keeping the most recent ones at the top. I attempted the following approach:

UnreadMessages.find({},
   {sort: {'message.timestamp': -1, 'fromUser._id': 1} });

However, this method does not properly group messages by user.

Is there a more effective way to display the latest messages grouped by user? Any suggestions would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

Your current code may produce unexpected results.

If utilizing MongoDB, consider using the code snippet below:

UnreadMessages.find({},
   {sort: { 'fromUser._id': 1, 'message.timestamp': -1 } });

However, please note that Minimongo operates differently.

A recent enhancement has been implemented that allows users to define their own comparator function. You can potentially achieve this by creating your custom comparator function as shown below:

function myComparatorFn( a, b ) {
   // Custom comparison logic goes here
}

UnreadMessages.find({}, {sort: myComparatorFn });

Unfortunately, it seems like this feature missed the 1.3.3 release according to the commit log.

An additional solution could involve leveraging a package such as and running a MongoDB aggregation pipeline with $group on the server.

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