Sorry, you do not have permission to access the secured page due to a JavaScript error

When I use JavaScript code (XMLHttpRequest) to call SecuredPage.aspx from page SomePage.aspx, the following code is utilized:

    var httpRequest = GetXmlHttp();
    var url = "https://myhost.com/SecuredPage.aspx";

    var params = "param1=" + document.getElementById('param1').value +
                "&param2=" + document.getElementById('param2').value;

    httpRequest.open("POST", url, true);
    httpRequest.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

    httpRequest.onreadystatechange = function() {
        //Call a function when the state changes.
        if (httpRequest.readyState == 4 && httpRequest.status == 200) {
            alert(httpRequest.responseText);
        }
    }
    httpRequest.send(params); // HERE ACCESS IS DENIED.

    //---------------------------------------------
    function GetXmlHttp() {
        var xmlhttp = false;
        if (window.XMLHttpRequest) {
            xmlhttp = new XMLHttpRequest();
        }
        else if (window.ActiveXObject)
        // Code for Internet Explorer.
        {
            try {
                xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP");
            }
            catch (e) {
                try {
                    xmlhttp = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
                } catch (E) {
                    xmlhttp = false;
                }
            }
        }
        return xmlhttp;
    }

An error stating Access is denied occurs. The code works fine if sent to http (http://myhost.com/SecuredPage.aspx).

How can this problem be resolved?

Answer №1

When attempting to retrieve an HTTPS page via Ajax, it is important to note that you must do so from an HTTPS page on the same domain due to the restrictions of the same origin policy.

However, there are alternative methods available if you choose not to use Ajax. For example, utilizing frames can be a viable option for cross-domain communication.

Another approach is to utilize JSONP, which requires fetching JSON data specifically.

A less common but still interesting option is to use YQL as a proxy, although this may not always be suitable for production websites.

Alternatively, setting up your own serverside proxy can allow you to fetch the HTTPS page and relay it, but this is generally not recommended unless absolutely necessary.

Answer №2

The reason for this is that the browser recognizes http and https as distinct sites or domains, thus requiring compliance with the same origin policy.

Since most "Ajax" requests are restricted by browser security measures, they must adhere to the same origin policy; meaning that data cannot be retrieved successfully from a separate domain, subdomain, or protocol.

An effective solution to this issue is utilizing jsonp.

Answer №3

One solution to your dilemma is addressing the issue of your browser interpreting this as a cross domain request. To resolve this problem, you can create a crossdomain.xml file with the following content:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE cross-domain-policy SYSTEM "http://www.macromedia.com/xml/dtds/cross-domain-policy.dtd">
<cross-domain-policy>
  <allow-access-from domain="myhost.com" />
  <allow-access-from domain="ourhost.com" />
  <site-control permitted-cross-domain-policies="master-only" />
</cross-domain-policy>

While I am not an expert in this particular technique, I have utilized it successfully in the past. Additional domains can be included by inserting more allow-access-from tags. Some adjustments may be necessary depending on your specific situation. Your mileage may vary.

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