Something seems off with the behavior of the callback function in CoffeeScript

Imagine having a simple function like this:

foo ->  
  User.findById someId, (err, user) ->
    return "hello #{user.name}"  

If we translate it using coffeescript here's the result:

foo(function() {
  return User.findById(someId, function(err, user) {
   return "hello " + user.name;
  });
});

In this code snippet, there are two returns for some reason. However, our goal is to only return "hello" after the callback.

The workaround I found was adding an extra return at the end of the function to avoid returning the entire function itself:

foo ->  
  User.findById someId, (err, user) ->
    return "hello #{user.name}"
  return 

With this modification, the translation becomes:

foo(function() {
  User.findById(someId, function(err, user) {
    return "hello " + user.name;
  });
});

Do you know of a more efficient way to achieve the same result without needing to use an additional return statement?

Answer №1

That's just the way Coffeescript operates - it will automatically return the last expression of a function unless you specifically return undefined or another value using an empty return.

Answer №2

To have the anonymous function return "hello #{user.name}" and for foo to return nothing, you can simply do the following:

foo = ->  
  User.findById someId, (err, user) ->
    "hello #{user.name}"
  return 

Keep in mind that the return value of the callback from the anonymous function might not be usable by you. The callback is triggered by the findById function, which may ignore the return value from the callback.

Furthermore, it's generally okay if a function returns an odd value as long as it goes unused. Adding an explicit return or undefined at the end of a function is only necessary if you aim to maintain a clean API.

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