Signing out in capybara utilizing a bootstrap menu

I am encountering difficulties when trying to test Bootstrap 4 menus using Capybara.

Here is a snippet of the navigation menu:

<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarSupportedContent">
  <ul class="navbar-nav">
    <li class="nav-item dropdown" >
      <a href="#" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" id="userDropdown">
        User
      </a>
      <div class="dropdown-menu dropdown-menu-right" aria-labelledby="userDropdown">
        <%= link_to 'logout', logout_url, method: :post, class: 'dropdown-item'%>
      </div>
    </li>
  </ul>
</div>

While in debug mode, the following code almost works:

find('#userDropdown').execute_script('$(this).dropdown("toggle")')
click_on 'logout'

The issue arises because during debugging, the browser seems to lag behind. A simple action like selecting a non-existent element helps bring it up to speed.

Once the browser catches up, the actions perform as expected.

However, during testing, I encountered a

Selenium::WebDriver::Error::StaleElementReferenceError: stale element reference: element is not attached to the page document
error on the click_on 'logout' line.

A workaround that I found effective (for now) is:

find('#userDropdown', visible: false).execute_script('$(this).dropdown("toggle")')
click_on 'logout'

Although similar to the previous approach, adding the visibility attribute resolved the issue, revealing that the original error message was misleading. However, this solution feels too hardcoded...

Answer №1

Regrettably, I am unable to comment to seek clarification so I must provide my response as an answer.

There are three aspects that warrant further investigation here:

  1. Have you tried using find('#userDropdown').click? This may be more natural for the user and could result in a more accurate 'failure'.
  2. Could the entire navigation be hidden due to the window size in the test browser?
  3. While not recommended practice, have you considered trying
    find(:xpath, "//a[text()='logout']", visible: false).click
    without interacting with the dropdown at all? You could even add a temporary CSS id instead of using xpath.

Out of these options, the third one is likely to work but may not pinpoint the actual issue and is not considered best practice. I hope this information proves helpful.

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