Should you hold off on moving forward until the asynchronous task finishes?

My goal is to retrieve location coordinates using the Google Maps JavaScript API in an asynchronous manner.

Below is the function I've created for this purpose:

function fetchCoordinates(address)
{
    var geocoder = new google.maps.Geocoder();
    var addr = {
        address: address
    };
    var callback = function(result, status)
    {
        if (status == "OK") {
            var coords = result[0]['geometry']['location'];
            console.log(coords.toUrlValue());
        }
    };
    geocoder.geocode(addr, callback);
}

I aim to include these coordinates in a form submission using an AJAX function.

During testing, the following code snippet produced the following output:

form.submit(function(event){
    event.preventDefault();
     var addressInput = $("input[type='text']").val();
     fetchCoordinates(addressInput);
     console.log('should wait');
});

This resulted in:

should wait
coordinates

I'm seeking advice on how to ensure that the fetchCoordinates function completes before moving on to the next instruction.

Answer №1

Incorporate the callback function to handle this task, perform additional tasks after running geocoder.geocode(); in a similar manner

function getCoords(input_address){
    ......
    ......
    geocoder.geocode(addr, function (){
          doYourJobNow(); //as recommended by tgun926
     });

}

function doYourJobNow(){
    console.log('must wait');
}

//outcome will be
//coordinates
//must wait

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