Should I manually unbind the angular.js $destroy event?

Is it automatically unbinding watchers and scope events that are bound with $scope.$on(...) or $scope.$watch(...) when the scope is destroyed in Angular?

Let's consider the following code:

$scope.$on('someEvents', handleSomeEvent);
$scope.$watch('someProperty', handleSomePropertyChange);

Do I have to manually unbind these watchers and events when the $destroy event is triggered on the scope?

Answer №1

Per the Angular documentation regarding $scope:

The method '$destroy()' should be invoked on a scope when you want to completely detach it and its child scopes from the parent, ceasing their involvement in model change detection and listener notification.

Moreover,

This removal also signifies that the current scope can now be cleared for garbage collection.

This implies that upon calling $destroy(), all watchers and listeners will be eliminated, rendering the scope object as eligible for garbage collection.

Reviewing the destroy() source code reveals a line:

forEach(this.$$listenerCount, bind(null, decrementListenerCount, this));

This line is designed to remove all listeners.

As pointed out by @glepretre, this pertains to the watchers and listeners within the controller. The aforementioned documentation also mentions:

It's worth noting, in AngularJS, there exists a $destroy jQuery event that can assist in cleaning up DOM bindings prior to removing an element from the DOM.

Hence, if specific listeners exist in directives, one should listen for the $destroy event and perform any required cleanup actions accordingly.

Answer №2

When dealing with events in Angular, the unbinding process can be automated if the scope is within a controller. If not, you have the option to manually unbind the event by invoking the returned function like so:

var myEvent = $scope.$on('someEvents', handleSomeEvent);
myEvent(); // This will unbind the event

Click here for more information on angular binding

Answer №3

Angular takes care of cleaning up after itself, most of the time. For example, if you use

$scope.$on('someEvents', handleSomeEvent);
, the event will be automatically removed when the scope is destroyed (e.g. when navigating to a different page or view in your app).

However, it's important to remember that $rootScope is never destroyed unless you close your app. So if you use

$rootScope.$on('someEvents', handleSomeEvent);
, you may need to manually remove the event listener, depending on where you are listening for the event:

  • If you are in a controller or directive, you will need to remove the event listener yourself. Otherwise, every time you instantiate the controller, a new event listener will be attached, leading to multiple calls to handleSomeEvent.
  • If you are in a service, you do not need to remove the event listener manually, as services are always singletons (it's worth noting that in Angular, services, factories, etc., all essentially serve the same purpose).

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