Should code in Vuejs be spread out among multiple components or consolidated into a single component?

After spending a significant amount of time working with Vue, I find myself facing a dilemma now that my app has grown in size. Organizing it efficiently has become a challenge.

I grasp the concept of components and their usefulness in scenarios where they need to be reused multiple times on the same page - like a "custom select box" component, for instance. However, what about components that will only appear once? For example, an administration dashboard interface consisting of three distinct areas: a sidebar for navigation, a main area for editing content based on selection from the navigation, and another sidebar for additional information related to the main area. Is it necessary for each of these elements to be separate components even though there is just one instance of each on the page? I fail to see the benefit of this approach if they are not being reused. On the contrary, consolidating all the code into a single "app" component could potentially simplify things and reduce the number of variables.

Answer №1

The Benefits of Component Usage:

  1. Enhanced Maintainability.
  2. Improved Rendering Performance with Defined Boundaries.
  3. Enhanced Loading Performance through Chunking.

If streamlining components leads to better maintainability, it may be the optimal design choice for your application.

Detailed Description Below.


One of the primary motivations behind using components is to elevate maintainability.

Components that are reused in multiple contexts, such as a select-box, are inherently easier to maintain than duplicating code repetitively. The rationale goes beyond just simplifying updates to all select-box instances; another key advantage lies in reducing cognitive load through an additional layer of abstraction.

Consider this pseudo-code snippet where a select-box component is utilized:

<select-box :some-prop="blah">
  <select-box-option v-for="something" />
</select-box>

By simply looking at this structure, it's instantly recognizable as a select-box. Complex implementation details are concealed, allowing ease of comprehension solely based on props, child components, and events - highlighting the concept of separation of concerns.

This notion extends to non-reusable components as well, like the sidebar example. Within the main component template, you might encounter:

<nav-sidebar @navigate="onNavigate" />

The component naming swiftly identifies it as the sidebar, enabling developers to skip irrelevant sections if current tasks do not pertain to the sidebar. Segregation of code into distinct files facilitates clear identification of sidebar-related code segments within the broader context.

Even when deductions aren't entirely accurate, relying on abstractions must enable logical conclusions. Maintainable code should empower developers to make reasonable assumptions guided by apparent abstractions.

However, veering towards excessive abstraction can lead to increased mental load caused by indirection, defeating the purpose of efficient categorization. Poorly segmented components could scatter one concern across multiples, resulting in a convoluted mess worse than a consolidated structure.

Via Vue, JavaScript can be partitioned diversely - components represent merely one avenue. Other segregation methods include separate .js files and supporting tools like Vuex and mixins. Templates predominantly resort to components for compartmentalizing a substantial template into manageable fragments.

An essential aspect prompting component usage is their role as rendering boundaries. Each component independently decides its render necessity based on altered dependencies, minimizing exhaustive re-renders across the entire app.

Additionally, Vue supports lazy-loading components to trim initial page loading times, beneficial for large, infrequently accessed application zones supplemented via Vue route configuration.

Considering unit testing entails splitting code effectively to establish testable units, hinting at a robust design amid intricate structures uncovered during rigorous testing methodologies.

A distinctive trait accompanying components is self-contained properties encompassing data and computed attributes. This property becomes pivotal, particularly when navigating loops using v-for.

For instance, inline elements utilize parent-held state within loop item iterations, often necessitating distinct arrays storing various states. Computed properties pose similar challenges under loop scenarios, commonly mitigated by employing methods instead.

In contrast, utilizing components within loops allows individual property scoping, enhancing encapsulation of functionalities like expand/collapse capabilities within each component instance.

This approach signifies more significant reuse potential as v-for generates multiple instances. Specifically introducing a new component to offer unique property scope deserves notable recognition.

Answer №2

In my personal approach, I prefer to categorize components into 3 different types.

  1. Reusable system component: These components are designed for general layouts, customized buttons, select boxes, and more. They are intended to be reused throughout the codebase, offering flexibility in implementation.

  2. Page/View component: Typically associated with specific routes, these components serve as an assembly of multiple elements. This distinction helps identify the core "pages" within the application structure.

  3. Logical division: Often the most challenging to define, these components isolate unrelated functionalities. For example, a footer may not be reusable, but any changes made to it would only impact the footer itself. Examples include navbars, menus, and individual sections within an admin panel. While these components should strive for reusability, there may be instances where they need to be tailored for unique purposes.

For instance, consider a comment system where each comment represents a type 3 component. A display for a "comment thread" would also fall under type 3 and utilize the individual "comment" component. The page dedicated to a comments thread would be classified as a type 2 component. It's worth noting that components from different categories can interact with one another. By structuring components this way, modifying the display layout of the comment thread is simplified by focusing on updating the "comment thread" component.

Answer №3

Vue components are versatile and can be used for more than just reusability. They allow you to break down your code into logical blocks, which is especially useful in single page applications (SPAs). With Vue components, you can easily create grids and other complex layouts.

Answer №4

Discovering the importance of code segmentation, even for single use instances.

When dealing with extensive amounts of code, breaking it into separate files can vastly improve manageability. However, this strategy may backfire if executed without careful planning.

Dividing code leads to greater clarity and organization.

This practice is beneficial not only in Vue JS but also across various programming languages.

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