shifting the length of o to the right by zero with the

While exploring the polyfill function for Array.includes, I stumbled upon the following lines of code:

// 2. Let len be ? ToLength(? Get(O, "length")).
var len = o.length >>> 0;

// 4. Let n be ? ToInteger(fromIndex).
//    (If fromIndex is undefined, this step produces the value 0.)
var n = fromIndex | 0;

The purpose behind these lines of code and the reasoning for implementing them in this manner is what intrigues me.

Answer №1

It appears that the process involves converting a value to a 32-bit integer number for bitwise operations while also utilizing

  1. zero filled right shift >>> with zero as operand, resulting in zero filling and producing a result of zero if the value is undefined

  2. bitwise OR | with zero as operand, which returns the original converted number or zero if the first operand is undefined.

Once converted to a 32-bit integer, the number is returned in a 64-bit float format, typical of JavaScript numbers.

The length of an array corresponds to a positive 32-bit integer, as explained in the documentation for Array#length.

The length property of an object, specifically an instance of type `Array, either sets or returns the number of elements within that array. This value is an unsigned, 32-bit integer always greater than the highest index in the array.

var o = {},
    fromIndex;        

console.log(o.length >>> 0);
console.log(fromIndex | 0);

However, the reasoning behind using different methods to achieve the same result remains unclear.

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