Sharing AngularJS directives can be made more seamless by eliminating the requirement to send HTML code

In the process of developing an AngularJS module containing reusable directives for various projects within my organization, I currently face the challenge of sharing both the JavaScript code with the directive definitions and the corresponding template views whenever a new project wants to utilize this generic module.

My current setup looks something like this:

var commonWidgets = angular.module('commonWidgets', []);

commonWidgets.directive('commonGrid', function () {
    return {
        restrict: 'A',
        scope: {
            options: '='
        },
        templateUrl: '/views/grid.html',
        link: function (scope) {
           ...
        }

    };
});

As shown in this example, I need to distribute both common-widgets.js and /views/grid.html to integrate this functionality into another project.

Question: Is there a way to only share the JavaScript code without the templates?

One potential solution that came to mind involves embedding the template directly into the JavaScript code like so:

var commonWidgets = angular.module('commonWidgets', []);

commonWidgets.directive('commonGrid', function () {
     return {
         restrict: 'A',
         scope: {
             options: '='
         },
         template: '<div>A substantial amount of code here</div>',
         link: function (scope) {
               ...
         }
 
     };
 });
 

However, consolidating the template within the JavaScript can complicate maintenance efforts. On the other hand, it frees the consumer from managing separate view files.

Is there a method to switch from using templateUrl to inline template while creating a production-ready AngularJS library?

Answer №1

Best Approach

To efficiently manage templates in AngularJS, one option is to utilize the $templateCache service.

commonWidgets.run(function($templateCache) {
  $templateCache.put('/views/grid.html', 'This is the content of the template');
});

It is important to ensure that the module name for this purpose is designated as commonWidgets.

Alternative Solution

An alternative method involves using grunt-angular-templates to automatically generate $templateCache from existing templates.

Combining elements from both options can result in an optimal solution tailored to your specific needs.

Implementing ngtemplates task

Within the Gruntfile, there exists a task named ngtemplates which is invoked during the build process.

ngtemplates: {
      app: {
        cwd: 'app',
        src: 'views/**/*.html', // includes all subdirectories
        dest: '.tmp/templates.js',
        options: {
          htmlmin: '<%= htmlmin.dist.options %>',
          usemin: 'scripts/modules.js', // append .tmp/tempaltes to scripts/modules.js file
          module: appName // utilizing global appName configured in the Gruntfile
        }
      }
    }

Answer №2

To efficiently streamline your project, Grunt offers a solution to compile your HTML files into a singular JS file.

Utilizing the grunt-angular-templates plugin, all of your HTML templates are seamlessly converted into JavaScript and seamlessly integrated within Angular. This eliminates the need for any manual code adjustments.

As a result, you can effortlessly share the compiled JS file instead of distributing individual HTML files.

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