Setting default values for Vue prop of type "Object"

When setting default values for objects or arrays in Vue components, it is recommended to use a factory function (source).

For example:

foobar: {
  type: Object,
  default() {
    return {}
  }
}

// OR

foobar: {
  type: Object,
  default: () => ({})
}

The foobar prop will default to an empty object {}.

If you want to check if the prop is defined, it will always return "true". In this case, you can use the following approach:

foobar: {
  type: Object,
  default() {}
}

// OR

foobar: {
  type: Object,
  default: () => {}
}

The foobar prop will default to undefined.

Is the last practice considered bad form?

Answer №1

To determine if an object has been defined, you can count its keys using the following method:

Object.keys(sampleObj).length > 0 // returns true if it contains keys

Another way is to utilize JSON's stringify function:

JSON.stringify(sampleObj) !== '{}' // returns true if it is not empty

There are various other techniques available to check for an object's emptiness. Check out this helpful resource for more information.

Answer №2

According to @EstusFlask's suggestion, instead of using an empty function (default: () => {} i.e. (() =>)())) that returns undefined, it might be better to simply set the default as undefined or null like this:

foobar: {
  type: Object,
  default: null
}

The value of foobar will now be null by default.

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