Setting attributes on an AngularJS Directive element in real time

My goal is to create a directive in AngularJS with a template that can contain other AngularJS directives. All of my directives require an "id" attribute, so I must set the "id" on the directive within the template. However, no matter how I attempt this, AngularJS consistently throws the following error:

Error: [$parse:syntax] Syntax Error: Token '{' invalid key at column 2 of the expression [{{field.id}}] starting at [{field.id}}].
http://errors.angularjs.org/1.4.6/$parse/syntax?p0=%7B&p1=invalid%20key&p2=2&p3=%7B%7Bfield.id%7D%7D&p4=%7Bfield.id%7D%7D
    at angular.js:68
    at Object.AST.throwError (angular.js:13010)
    at Object.AST.object (angular.js:12997)
    at Object.AST.primary (angular.js:12905)
    at Object.AST.unary (angular.js:12893)
    at Object.AST.multiplicative (angular.js:12880)
    at Object.AST.additive (angular.js:12871)
    at Object.AST.relational (angular.js:12862)
    at Object.AST.equality (angular.js:12853)
    at Object.AST.logicalAND (angular.js:12845)

I am aware that using

<div id="{{field.id}}">[...]</div>
works fine in AngularJS as it renders correctly with "{{field.id}}" replaced by the actual value of field.id. However, when I apply my directive to that div or use the directive as an element itself, AngularJS encounters issues. I have tried various approaches, all resulting in either the error mentioned above or setting the directive's ID as "field.id" instead of the actual value of "field.id":

<!-- results in shown error -->
<mydirective id="{{field.id}}"></mydirective>
<div mydirective id="{{field.id}}"></div>
<div class="mydirective" id="{{field.id}}"></div>
<mydirective ng-attr-id="{{field.id}}"></mydirective>
<div mydirective ng-attr-id="{{field.id}}"></div>
<div class="mydirective" ng-attr-id="{{field.id}}"></div>

<!-- results in id set to "field.id" -->
<mydirective id="field.id"></mydirective>
<div mydirective id="field.id"></div>
<div class="mydirective" id="field.id"></div>
<mydirective ng-attr-id="field.id"></mydirective>
<div mydirective ng-attr-id="field.id"></div>
<div class="mydirective" ng-attr-id="field.id"></div>

In case it adds clarity, here is the general layout of the directive with the template:

<div ng-repeat="field in fields" ng-show="field.visible">
    <!-- some other stuff -->
    <mydirective ng-if="field.type == 'foobar'" id="{{field.id}}"></mydirective>
    <!-- some other stuff -->
</div>

I am facing a similar issue with another attribute on the directive, indicating that the problem is not exclusive to the 'id' attribute.

Here is a condensed version of the directive triggering the error:

var application = angular.module('application', []);
application = application.directive('mydirective', ['$http', function($http){
    return {
        restrict: 'AEC',
        scope:{
            mydirectiveId: '=id',
            id : '@',
            // few other attributes
        },
        templateUrl: 'mydirective.html',
        controller: function ($scope, $element){
            if($scope.id === undefined){
                console.error("The 'id' attribute on mydirective is missing!");
            }

            // additional logic... cannot be included here
        }
    };
}]);

Answer №1

Please share the code for your directives. If the directive's name is myDirective, remember it should be written as my-Directive in the HTML. Additionally, ensure that you are correctly utilizing the restrict option on the appropriate element and attribute.

Answer №2

I was able to solve this issue after some investigation. It seems that AngularJS was encountering difficulties with the isolated scope in my custom directive "mydirective". Interestingly, when I removed the mydirectiveId: '=id' attribute from the scope definition, everything started functioning correctly once again.

Here is the revised HTML template for the parent directive:

<div ng-repeat="field in fields" ng-show="field.visible">
    <!-- other content here -->
    <mydirective ng-if="field.type == 'foobar'" id="{{field.id}}"></mydirective>
    <!-- more content here -->
</div>

Updated code for the "mydirective" directive:

application = application.directive('mydirective', ['$http', function($http){
    return {
        restrict: 'AEC',
        scope:{
            // mydirectiveId: '=id',       << problematic line removed
            id : '@',
            // other attributes go here
        },
        templateUrl: 'mydirective.html',
        controller: function ($scope, $element){
            if($scope.id === undefined){
                console.error("The 'id' attribute is missing on mydirective!");
            }

            // additional logic
        }
    };
}]);

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