When trying to access a json file containing data using javascript, I encountered a frustrating issue. On my virtual MAMP server on Mac, everything works perfectly fine. However, when I try to load the HTML file on my online server, I receive a 403 error stating that I do not have permission to access the json file from javascript. What could be causing this issue?
If you are running your production server on a Linux system, here are some important considerations:
Firstly, make sure to check the directory where your file is located. There may be a .htaccess file present in that directory, which contains specific settings related to directory access. If this is the case, you will need to either move the json file out of that directory or disable the relevant .htaccess settings.
In some situations, the error may occur if the file is unreadable due to various reasons:
a. File system errors - try running fsck;
b. Verify file permissions - the file should have at least 644 [rw-r--r--], while the directory containing the json file should have at least 755 [rwxr-xr-x] permissions.
It recently dawned on me that the issue I was facing was due to my system.webServer having handlers for ServiceStack that were grabbing all content:
<handlers><add path="*" name="ServiceStack.Factory" type="ServiceStack.HttpHandlerFactory, ServiceStack" verb="*" preCondition="integratedMode" resourceType="Unspecified" allowPathInfo="true" /></handlers>
Additionally, I had included staticContent to handle the JSON file extension in Windows8 IIS:
<staticContent>
<remove fileExtension=".json" />
<mimeMap fileExtension=".json" mimeType="application/javascript" /></staticContent>
Upon removing the staticContent, I encountered a 403 error. However, upon re-adding it, the ServiceStack handler took precedence and resulted in a 500 error. Could this be a similar issue for you? Ensure that your configuration is properly set up to handle the mimetype.
Encountered a similar issue myself. Upon reviewing my apache2.conf file, I came across the following snippet:
<Files ~ "\.(env|json|md|gitignore|gitattributes|lock)$">
Order allow,deny
Deny from all
</Files>
This configuration was causing the blockage.
To resolve this, simply remove the json part from the list of blocked files.
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