Sending the "Enter Key" using JavaScript in Selenium can be achieved by utilizing the "executeScript" function

Question

Sending the "Enter Key" using JavaScript in Selenium can be achieved by utilizing the "executeScript" function

I'm currently developing an automation flow using IE 11 with Selenium and Java. On a particular web page, I need to input a value in a Text Box and then press Enter. I have successfully managed to input the values using the following code:

// The 'box' variable is a webElement

JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)iedriver; 
js.executeScript("arguments[0].value='1500';", box);

Although this code works as expected for entering the value, I encountered an issue when trying to use box.sendKeys(Keys.Enter). This method did not work as intended. So, I am exploring alternative ways to achieve "pressing the Enter key via JavaScript".

I also attempted the following code snippet, but it too did not produce the desired outcome:

Actions actions = new Actions(iedriver);
actions.moveToElement(box).sendKeys(Keys.RETURN).build().perform();

While no error messages are generated and the code executes without issues, the Enter Key is not effectively pressed on the web page.

javascript java selenium

Answer 1

Answer №1

If you're interested in accomplishing this task using JavaScript, you may want to explore utilizing the KeyboardEvent.initKeyBoardEvent() method like so:

document.body.dispatchEvent(document.createEvent('KeyboardEvent').initKeyEvent(
'keydown', true, true, window, false, false, false, false, 13, 0));

However, I would advise against going down that path and suggest considering invoking the submit() method on the WebElement as a simpler alternative:

box.submit();

Furthermore, moving forward, it might be beneficial to refactor your test suite to leverage the Page Object Model Design Pattern, which allows for separating the representation of DOM elements from the test logic.

Answer 2

If you're interested in accomplishing this task using JavaScript, you may want to explore utilizing the KeyboardEvent.initKeyBoardEvent() method like so:

document.body.dispatchEvent(document.createEvent('KeyboardEvent').initKeyEvent(
'keydown', true, true, window, false, false, false, false, 13, 0));

However, I would advise against going down that path and suggest considering invoking the submit() method on the WebElement as a simpler alternative:

box.submit();

Furthermore, moving forward, it might be beneficial to refactor your test suite to leverage the Page Object Model Design Pattern, which allows for separating the representation of DOM elements from the test logic.

Answer 3

Answer №2

Have you attempted using the Java Robot to simulate pressing the enter key?

Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

Remember to release the key, otherwise the system will behave as if the enter key is continuously pressed

source: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/awt/Robot.html

Answer 4

Have you attempted using the Java Robot to simulate pressing the enter key?

Robot robot = new Robot();
robot.keyPress(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);
robot.keyRelease(KeyEvent.VK_ENTER);

Remember to release the key, otherwise the system will behave as if the enter key is continuously pressed

source: https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/awt/Robot.html

Sending the "Enter Key" using JavaScript in Selenium can be achieved by utilizing the "executeScript" function

Answer №1

Answer №2

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