Sending error/success messages through ajax without the need for a submit button in a form in Laravel, even if a form is not present - is there a way?

Is it possible to send error or success messages through AJAX without clicking a submit button in a form, especially if there is no form present?

In my Laravel project, I have implemented a method where upon form submission, the data goes to a controller (using the form's action attribute). Inside the controller function, it can return a view with data and refresh the page to display error/success messages. For example:

return redirect()->back()->with('success', 'Successfully Added!'); 

However, I would like the same functionality to occur when clicking a button without a form. I tried adding an onclick event to the button, which triggers a JavaScript function to call the controller via AJAX. But after this call, the above code doesn't work as expected. No errors are thrown either.

<button type="button"  onclick="submit()" class="btn btn-primary"
>Submit</button> 

<script>
//when click submit button
    function submit(){
        var _token = $('input[name="_token"]').val();
        $.ajax({
            url: "{{ route('RecipeController.submit') }}",
            type: "POST",               
            data: { _token:_token                                     
            }
        })   
    }
</script>

Does anyone have a solution for this issue?

Below, you will find message code examples that may be helpful:

@if(count($errors)>0)
@foreach($errors->all() as $error)
    <div class="alert alert-danger">    
        {{$error}}
    </div>    
@endforeach
@endif

@if(session('success'))
<div class="alert alert-success">
    {{session('success')}}        
</div>    
@endif

@if(session('error'))
<div class="alert alert-danger">
    {{session('error')}}        
</div>    
@endif

Answer №1

When working with Ajax, it's important to remember that JSON is typically expected as a response. Simply redirecting or rendering a view may not suffice.

Here's an example to illustrate this concept:

return response()->json(['error' => 'there was an error...'], 200);

In this code snippet, the first parameter passed is an array containing the data, while the second parameter specifies the HTTP status code.

I hope this explanation proves helpful in resolving your issue. :)

Edit: Upon reviewing your message code,

You can dynamically add a div element using JavaScript upon a successful Ajax request completion.

Answer №2

 $(document).ready(function() {
               $(".deleteproduct").click(function(){

                   $.ajax({
                       headers: {
                           'X-CSRF-TOKEN': $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content')
                       },
                       type : 'DELETE',
                       url  : '/user/'+product_id+'/removefromcart',
                       data  : {product_id : product_id},
                       success:function(result)
                       {
                           console.log(result);
                      },
                       error : function(error)
                       {
                           console.log(error);
                       }
                     });


                   });
               }) ;

Make sure to define the route like this:

Route::get('/user/{id}/removefromcart','YOURCONTROLLERNAME@MethodName');

Answer №3

protected function removeItemFromCart(Request $request, $report_id)
{

    $result = array();


        $deleteCheck = DB::delete("DELETE FROM carts WHERE user_id='" . Auth::user()->user_id . "' AND report_id='" . $report_id . "'");
        if ($deleteCheck) 
        {

            $count = Cart::where('user_id', Auth::user()->user_id)->count('id');
            $result = array('success' => true, 'message' => 'Item successfully removed from cart', 'data' => $count);
            return response()->json($result);
        }

    } 


}

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