Sending an array of complex data to a controller method in ASP.net MVC

Currently, I am in the process of migrating an ASP.net Web Forms application to MVC.

This application makes use of AJAX through an Ajax-enabled WCF Web service and asp:ScriptManager. I have been sending an array of objects to the service, and it has been handling it without any issues. Here is a snippet of the code:

    <script type="text/javascript">
    $().ready(function () {
        var ser = new Services.TasksService();
        $('#tasks').tasksgrid(
            'newTaskName',
            'createTask',
            'submitData',
            loadData,
            submitData,
            deleteData
        );

        function loadData(callback) {
            return ser.GetAllTasks(callback, null, null);
        }

        function submitData(data, callback) {
            return ser.Submit(data, callback, null, null);
        }

        function deleteData(data, callback) {
            return ser.Delete(data, callback, null, null);
        }
    }
    );

</script>

On the WCF service side, the code looks like this:

    [ServiceContract(Namespace = "Services")]
[AspNetCompatibilityRequirements(RequirementsMode = AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode.Allowed)]
public class TasksService
{
    [OperationContract]
    public IList<Task> GetAllTasks()
    {
        //Code..
    }

    [OperationContract]
    public void Submit(IList<Task> tasks)
    {
        //Code..
    }

    [OperationContract]
    public void Delete(IList<Task> tasks)
    {
        //Code..
    }
}

The Submit and Delete methods receive an Array of Task objects. Creating these arrays dynamically on the client-side and passing them to the appropriate Services.TasksService works seamlessly with the WCF infrastructure.

Now, I am moving away from the WCF service and attempting to achieve the same functionality using a Controller class. While GetAllTasks method worked fine, I encountered difficulties with the data receiving methods.

In the controller, I have:

        [HttpPost]
    public JsonResult Submit(IList<Task> tasks)
    {

And on the client side:

            function submitData(data, callback) {
            $.post('/Tasks/Submit', JSON.stringify(data), callback, 'json');
        }

Despite trying different approaches, I consistently receive null as the tasks object (indicating that the data is not being bound).

I came across a post by Phil Haack addressing this issue, but I would prefer to avoid using additional assemblies if possible.

Answer №1

When utilizing the MVC framework, it is essential to specify which server-side variable should be bound to the data. For instance, you can achieve this by:

function sendDataToServer(data, callback) {
    $.post('/Tasks/Submit', { tasks: data }, callback, 'json');
}

Answer №2

Check out this link for more information:

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