Sending a photo to a customer and launching it in a fresh browser window or tab with MVC 5

My question may be simple, but I find myself a bit puzzled. In my application, whenever a user clicks on an image's thumbnail, the ID of that thumbnail is sent to a controller action using AJAX:

[HttpPost]
public ActionResult GetHiResImage(string thumbnailID)
{
    Guid id = new Guid(thumbnailID);
    try
    {
        using (var db = new ImagesDbContext())
        {
            var image = db.Images.Where(x => x.ImageID == id).Select(x => x).Single();
            return File(image.ImageData, image.ImageMimeType);
        }
    }
    catch (Exception e) { }
    return Json("An error occurred while trying to retrieve the image from the database.");
}

With this code in place, it seems like the client does receive the image, but nothing actually happens.

I am aiming to provide the full-sized image to the client without having to redirect or refresh the page, yet I can't seem to figure out how to achieve this. My goal is for the image to appear in a new window or tab, and I'm exploring which type of FileResult (such as FileResult, FileStreamResult, or FileContentResult) would best suit this purpose.

A major obstacle I am facing is that the image is not stored in any directory on the server, so simply returning a FilePath to the client won’t work here.

I've attempted to use return File and return FileContentResult without success. Another idea I had was to return a string containing a Base64String representation of the image to the client and display it in a modal dialog, but this approach has its drawbacks since the image size might exceed the dimensions of the modal window.

Answer №1

Using AJAX for this task may not be the best option. While it is possible to return image data as the AJAX response, it requires additional steps such as utilizing the File API in JavaScript to display the image on the current page. However, AJAX falls short when it comes to opening the image in a new tab or window.

A simpler solution would be to wrap your thumbnail image with a standard HTML link and set the href attribute to the URL of the desired action along with the image ID. By adding target="_blank" to the link, you can easily open the full-sized image in a new tab or window.

<a href="@Url.Action("GetHiResImage", "YourController", new { thumbnailID = yourID })" target="_blank>
    <img ... />
</a>

Ensure that your action returns the image data with the correct mime-type to complete the process.

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