Selecting JavaScript Libraries During the Development of a Web Application

Transitioning from PHP & Java/Android development to web app development can feel overwhelming, especially with the abundance of Javascript Frameworks available.

Check out this comparison of popular JavaScript frameworks

View a list of the top JavaScript MVC frameworks here

Explore essential JavaScript MVC frameworks in this article

Aside from MV* Frameworks, there are various other useful libraries for web app developers, such as:

Backbone / Angujar / Ember (MV* Frameworks)

JQuery / Prototype / Dojo / MooTools (DOM Manipulation)

Underscore / Mustache / Handlebars (Templating)

Require.js (AMD)

Bootstrap (Multiple)

Jasmine (Testing)

JQueryUI (UI)

There are numerous other great libraries not mentioned above. As a new web app developer, how do you decide which general-purpose libraries are best suited for your project? Specifically, what types of libraries should be considered?

Answer №1

The size and type of your web app will determine the impact of using JavaScript libraries. Unlike JAVA or .NET libraries, JavaScript libraries are constantly evolving and can be a bit overwhelming. While these libraries aim to streamline development, they require time to learn and keep up with frequent updates.

For large apps, consider using libraries sparingly for user interaction without integrating them into the core application. This approach can save time in the long run.

For small web apps, the choice of library may not have a significant impact.

JQuery, with its established reputation, stands out as a reliable option.

Answer №2

When designing a web application, the choice of how to approach it can greatly impact its success.

In today's world, browsers are more advanced and equipped with powerful tools like Javascript and HTML5. Many developers aim to leverage the capabilities of the browser to reduce the burden on the server for UI logic and generation. One popular approach is building single-page applications (such as Gmail) that consume web services in formats like JSON, XML, or JSONP. To create such applications, developers may opt to use a UI library for various reasons:

  1. MV/MVC: Organizing the code into layers to improve maintainability.
  2. Templating Libraries: Simplifying the View layer by utilizing templating libraries (Don't Repeat Yourself principle).

  3. AMD: Loading files and modules on demand for optimization purposes.

  4. Testing Frameworks: Using tools like Jasmine to write comprehensive test cases.

  5. DOM Manipulation: Most MV/MVC libraries include DOM utility functions; if not, they rely on other libraries like jQuery, Dojo, or YUI for efficient operations without reinventing the wheel.

In addition, for simple DOM manipulation, AJAX functionality, validation tasks, and cross-browser support for UI effects, popular JS libraries such as jQuery, Prototype, or Dojo can be beneficial.

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