Seeking a regular expression to identify special characters appearing at the beginning of a string

I'm looking to update my current regex pattern to include special characters at the beginning of a string value.

Here's what I have right now:

/^(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*\d)(?=.*[!@#$%^&*()_+])[A-Za-z\d][A-Za-z\d!@#$%^&*()_+.]{7,63}$/

This pattern accepts strings between 8-64 characters long, with at least one number, one letter, and one special character from the set: !@#$%^&*()_+.

How can I modify it to recognize special characters at the beginning of input values?

Strings that should match:

.abc@1234
*abc@1234
abc@1234.
<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="47260725692476757473">[email protected]</a>

Thank you!

Answer №1

To enhance your code, replace [A-Za-z\d] with {8,64}.

Here is the updated version:

^(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*\d)(?=.*[!@#$%^&*()_+])[A-Za-z\d!@#$%^&*()_+.]{8,64}$

Check out the demo

If you want to include the . in the lookahead as well, consider this modification:

^(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*\d)(?=.*[!@#$%^&*()_+.])[A-Za-z\d!@#$%^&*()_+.]{8,64}$
                                         ^

To prevent consecutive special symbols, add a (?!.*[!@#$%^&*()_+.]{2}) negative lookahead:

^(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*\d)(?=.*[!@#$%^&*()_+.])(?!.*[!@#$%^&*()_+.]{2})[A-Za-z\d!@#$%^&*()_+.]{8,64}$
                                            ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^

View the demonstration at this link

Note that using such a long regex can lead to maintainability issues. You have the option to split the conditions or utilize a multiline regex with comments:

var rx = RegExp("^" + // Start of string
               "(?=.*[a-zA-Z])" + // Require a letter
               "(?=.*\\d)" + // Require a digit
               "(?=.*[!@#$%^&*()_+])" + // Require a special symbol
               "(?!.*[!@#$%^&*()_+.]{2})" + // Disallow consecutive special symbols
               "[A-Za-z\\d!@#$%^&*()_+.]{8,64}" + // 8 to 64 symbols from the set
               "$");

var re = RegExp("^" + // Start of string
               "(?=.*[a-zA-Z])" + // Require a letter
               "(?=.*\\d)" + // Require a digit
               "(?=.*[!@#$%^&*()_+])" + // Require a special symbol
               "(?!.*[!@#$%^&*()_+.]{2})" + // Disallow consecutive special symbols
               "[A-Za-z\\d!@#$%^&*()_+.]{8,64}" + // 8 to 64 symbols from the set
               "$", "gm");

var str = '.abc@1234\n*abc@1234\nabc@1234.\<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="c5aba485a7eba6f4f7f6f1">[email protected]</a>\n*abc@1234\nabc@1234.\<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e08e81a082ce83d1d2d3d4">[email protected]</a>\na@b.#c123\na@__c1234';
while ((m = re.exec(str)) !== null) {
  document.body.innerHTML += m[0] + "<br/>";
}

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