securing data with javascript object encryption

let User = {};
User.username = e.row.username;
User.email = e.row.email;
User.password = e.row.password;

Here is my user object, which I want to store in a file. But before saving it, I need to encrypt the data for security reasons. When reading the file, I will need to decrypt the data to retrieve the original information.

let encryptedFile = FileSystemPath;
encryptedFile.write(JSON.stringify(User));
  1. Would it be better to encrypt the object before converting it to a string or after?
  2. What are some methods for encrypting an object in JavaScript? Can you provide some examples?

Answer №1

Encrypting objects directly is not feasible, but you can encrypt strings instead. To achieve this, you should serialize the object using JSON.stringify and then apply a symmetric encryption algorithm. This way, you can decrypt the object later on.
Providing a concrete example is challenging due to security risks inherent in JavaScript as a client-side language. Even with a sophisticated algorithm like AES, vulnerabilities remain as users can access your source code and decryption process.
If your goal is to obfuscate the string rather than create a completely secure encryption, JavaScript methods like encodeURI/decodeURI or character replacements, as well as using salts, can be used.

Check out this demo showcasing a basic way to "encrypt" an object:

function encrypt(o, salt) {
    o = JSON.stringify(o).split('');
    for(var i = 0, l = o.length; i < l; i++)
        if(o[i] == '{')
            o[i] = '}';
        else if(o[i] == '}')
            o[i] = '{';
    return encodeURI(salt + o.join(''));
}

 function decrypt(o, salt) {
    o = decodeURI(o);
    if(salt && o.indexOf(salt) != 0)
        throw new Error('object cannot be decrypted');
    o = o.substring(salt.length).split('');
    for(var i = 0, l = o.length; i < l; i++)
        if(o[i] == '{')
            o[i] = '}';
        else if(o[i] == '}')
            o[i] = '{';
    return JSON.parse(o.join(''));
}

var obj = {
    key : 'value',
    3 : 1
};
var salt = "some string here";
var encrypted = encrypt(obj, salt);
var decrypted = decrypt(encripted, salt);

Keep in mind that this code snippet is a simplistic example. Adjustments may be needed for more complex objects, especially those containing functions or circular references.

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