Revamping a pie chart by incorporating a fresh dataset containing additional data points

I recently started learning D3 and have been exploring various pie chart tutorials.

Specifically, I've been following the tutorials by Mike Bostock. http://bl.ocks.org/mbostock/1346410

However, I'm struggling with updating a donut chart from one dataset to another that has more values than the original.

I've tried using an update function several times, but haven't had any success. To simplify my question, let's imagine my first dataset had 5 values:

[1,2,3,4,5]

and the second dataset had 10 values:

[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]

After the dynamic update, only 5 values from the new dataset are displayed on the arcs. It seems like the pie is fixed with only 5 arc sections to represent the new data.

Any assistance would be greatly appreciated, as I've been struggling with this issue for some time!

Answer №1

To effectively manage data of varying sizes, it is essential to address the .enter() and .exit() selections. For a more in-depth explanation, you can refer to this helpful tutorial. In summary, the enter selection pertains to data without corresponding DOM elements (e.g., when additional data is introduced), the update selection deals with existing DOM-element-associated data, and the exit selection relates to DOM elements without associated data (e.g., excess initial elements).

In your change function, you should include something like the following code snippet:

function change() {
  clearTimeout(timeout);

  var path = svg.datum(data).selectAll("path")
    .data(pie);
  path.enter().append("path")
    .attr("fill", function(d, i) { return color(i); })
    .attr("d", arc)
    .each(function(d) { this._current = d; }); // add new arcs
  path.transition().duration(750).attrTween("d", arcTween); // redraw arcs
  path.exit().remove(); // remove old arcs
}

This implementation assumes that you are updating the data variable as mentioned earlier, rather than obtaining a different value from the current data structure, similar to the example provided.

Answer №2

For a simple update to be triggered by clicking the text above the pie chart, I implemented the following: JsFiddle
The key action takes place when the .on("click") event is activated, causing all the data to be updated and consequently refreshing the chart as shown below:

d3.select("#update")
.on("click", function (d) {
    data = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10];
    vis.data([data]);
    arc = d3.svg.arc().outerRadius(r);
    pie = d3.layout.pie().value(function(d){return d; });
    arcs.data(pie)
        .enter()
        .append("svg:g")
        .attr("class", "slice")
        .append("svg:path")
        .attr("fill", function(d, i){return color(i);}).attr("d", arc);
});

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