Retrieve the element by its id using JavaScript even when there are no form tags present on the webpage

Is it possible to retrieve an element by its ID using JavaScript when there is no form tag available?

I am trying to obtain the value of a textbox with the following command, but I keep receiving a 'null or undefined' error message. It works correctly when there is a proper form tag in an ASP.NET page.

var _txt = document.getElementById("txt").value;

Are there alternative methods to access textbox values in JavaScript when there are no form, body, and header tags on an ASP.NET page?

Below is the code snippet:


    <asp:dropdownlist runat="server" ID="ddl" Height="20px" 
        Width="215px" ValidationGroup="aa">
        <asp:ListItem Selected="True" Value="0">--select--</asp:ListItem>
        <asp:ListItem Value="1">item-1</asp:ListItem>
    </asp:dropdownlist>

    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator1" runat="server" 
        ControlToValidate="ddl" ErrorMessage="required" InitialValue="0" 
        SetFocusOnError="True" Display="Dynamic" ValidationGroup="aa"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

    <br />
    <asp:textbox runat="server" ID="txt" ValidationGroup="aa" Width="140px"></asp:textbox>
    <asp:RequiredFieldValidator ID="RequiredFieldValidator2" runat="server" 
        ControlToValidate="txt" ErrorMessage="required" InitialValue="" 
        SetFocusOnError="True" Display="Dynamic" ValidationGroup="aa"></asp:RequiredFieldValidator>
    <br />

</div>

<div>
    <asp:validationsummary runat="server" ID="valSummary"
        HeaderText="Vendor Ref and Contact are required" ValidationGroup="aa" 
        CssClass="valsummary">
    </asp:validationsummary>
</div>


    <asp:Button ID="btn" runat="server" Text="DO" ValidationGroup="aa" 
    Width="118px" OnClientClick="Test2()"/>


<br />


<script type="text/javascript" language="javascript">

function Test() {
        var _indx = document.getElementById('ddl');
        var _txt = document.getElementById("txt").value;

        if (_indx.selectedIndex == 0 || _txt == '') {
            document.getElementById('_div').style.visibility = 'visible';
            document.getElementById('_div').style.display = "block";
        }
        else {

            document.getElementById('_div').style.visibility = 'hidden';
            document.getElementById('_div').style.display = "none";
        }

    }

    function Test2() {
        var _indx = document.getElementById('ddl');
        var _txt = document.getElementById("txt").value;
        var msg_I = "........"
        var msg_II = "...."
        var msg_III = ".."


        if (_indx.selectedIndex == 0 && _txt == '') {
            txtHeader = msg_I
        }

        else if (_indx.selectedIndex == 0 && _txt != '') {

            txtHeader = msg_III
        }

        else if (_indx.selectedIndex != 0 && _txt == '') {

            txtHeader = msg_II
        }

        document.getElementById('<%= valSummary.ClientID %>').headertext = txtHeader;
    }  
</script>

Answer №1

To update the code

var _txt = document.getElementById("txt").value;
, modify it as follows:

var _txt = document.getElementById("<%= txt.ClientID %>").value;

The function ClientID provides you with a unique identifier that can be utilized in your client-side scripting.

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