Retrieve populated information from Mongoose and send it to the client

While working on the server, I successfully populated user-data and printed it to the console without any issues. However, I am facing a challenge in accessing the data on the client side or even through the Playground of GraphQL.

Below is my Schema setup:

const { model, Schema } = require("mongoose");

const postSchema = new Schema({
    body: String,
    user: {
        type: Schema.Types.ObjectId,
        ref: "User",
    },
});

module.exports = model("Post", postSchema);
const userSchema = new Schema({
    username: String,
});

module.exports = model("User", userSchema);
const { gql } = require("apollo-server");

module.exports = gql`
    type Post {
        id: ID!
        body: String!
        user: [User]!
    }
    type User {
        id: ID!
        username: String!
    }
    type Query {
        getPosts: [Post]!
        getPost(postId: ID!): Post!
    }
`;
Query: {
        async getPosts() {
            try {
                const posts = await Post.find()
                    .populate("user");

                console.log("posts: ", posts[0]);
// This works and returns the populated user with the username

                return posts;
            } catch (err) {
                throw new Error(err);
            }
        },
}

Despite successful population on the server, I am unable to access this data on the client side or Playground.

query getPosts {
  getPosts{
    body
    user {
       username
    }
  }
}

I need assistance in figuring out how to access this data from the client perspective. Your help is greatly appreciated.

Thank you!

Answer №1

You seem to be misusing this functionality. It is recommended that you define an Object in your resolvers using your model name, which should contain a method that retrieves the related user based on the parent value.

For more information on how to properly utilize this feature, refer to the documentation from Apollo Server

Answer №2

employ the lean() method in this manner:

 const users = await User.find().populate("profile").lean();

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